Best Dog Foods for Lactating Dogs

Here is our review of the best dog foods for lactating dogs

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Watching your dog breastfeed her puppies is a sight to behold. However, lactation is the most nutritionally demanding stage. 

As a responsible pet parent, you become stressed when cases of lactation failure occur. This is made worse by complete failure to produce milk.

A lactating dog needs lots of healthy food for milk production. Proper nutritional care does not begin during the lactation process. It starts even before the bitch’s estrous cycle. 

After identifying a dog as a potential breeding candidate, the hectic work starts with proper treatment for any parasites and other health problems that may negatively affect her health or that of her offspring.

Overweight or underweight bitches have lower rates of successful reproduction. It is important to weigh them and adjust their diet to achieve the ideal weight. 

Poor nutrition is the main factor contributing to neonatal puppy mortality. Nutritional deficiencies mainly occur after birth when the dam’s body has to cope with the stress resulting from the demands of lactation. Lactation depletes the body’s reserves, thus exposing the lactating dog to other health problems. 

Lactation calls for high amounts of essential nutrients for the bitch’s health and milk production. Her calorie intake should be sufficient. The number of calories varies depending on the breed size, the dam’s temperament, and the number of puppies. The bigger the litter, the more calories are needed for sufficient milk production. 

Small dog breeds need more calories per body weight. Another factor to consider is the dam’s temperament. A temperamental bitch expends more energy and hence needs more calories. For accurate caloric intake, increase the bitch’s food intake by 25% per puppy for ideal body weight. 

For example, if your dog normally takes 2 cups per day and has 8 puppies, she will need 6 cups per day. 25% of 2 cups is ½ cup. Then you multiply ½ cup by the number of puppies to get 4 cups. Adding 4 cups to the usual 2 cups gives 6 cups. 

Other guidelines include increasing the food intake by 1 ½ or increasing the number of feeding times 2-3 times. Additionally, you can free-feed your dog. Most dog food brands claim to be the best for lactating dogs.

However, their caloric content does not meet lactating dogs’ nutritional needs. This becomes evident, especially if your dog consumes the food but looks fragile and thin. Our extensive review makes it easier by giving you the correct recipes to go for. 

What are the consequences of improper feeding?

Diet plays a key role in lactation. Selecting the right foods is therefore vital. Here are the consequences of serving the wrong diet to your lactating dog:

• Thin and fragile during whelping
• Poor muscle tone
• Brittle or dull fur
• Digestive issues, including diarrhea
• Weak and lethargic puppies with poor coordination and stunted growth
• Reduced milk production or total failure to produce milk
• Fatal consequences include the death of the puppies

It is critical to monitor your dog and puppies for these signs. If you notice such signs, immediately adjusting the feeding regimen is key. Switch to a high-quality diet that includes all essential nutrients for the nursing dog and her puppies. If you are feeding a premium formula, then increasing the daily intake may help. 

Before digging deeper into the type of foods to serve, it is important to understand the milk production process. 

What is Colostrum?

Colostrum is the first milk a dog produces during the first 24 hours of giving birth. This first milk is important as it contains vital nutrients, electrolytes, vitamins, and antibodies that support your puppy’s immunity. Puppies are born with a weak immune system, and colostrum strengthens it. 

This passage of immunity from the mother to puppies is called passive immunity. Another method of passive immunity is while the puppies are still in the uterus. 

When should milk production start?

Production of milk signals approaching delivery. For first-time mothers, milk production may start 1 week before delivery, while those that have given birth start producing milk 2-3 days before delivery. 

What is spontaneous lactation?

Spontaneous lactation happens when a non-pregnant dog starts producing milk and displaying signs of pregnancy. It is mainly caused by hormonal imbalance and usually starts after a heating season for female dogs. Removal of the uterus and ovaries may also cause spontaneous lactation. 

What are the symptoms of spontaneous lactation?

Spontaneous lactation can last for one month. But it can be longer for some dogs. Here are the symptoms to watch out for:

• Enlarged mammary glands
• Vomiting
• Self-nursing 
• Secretion of brown fluid or water from the mammary glands
• Stretching of the abdomen
• Behavioral changes that include restlessness, lack of appetite, and depression

Hormonal supplements, diet changes, special collars that prevent self-nursing, and temperature packs are the common treatment methods for spontaneous lactation. 

Milk Fever in Dogs 

Milk fever, also known as canine eclampsia, occurs when the blood calcium is low. This means the bitch uses lots of calcium, and the replacement is low. It mainly occurs during the first 2-4 weeks after whelping. But in some dogs, the problem can start even during pregnancy or 6 weeks post-delivery.

What causes milk fever?

Low calcium is the main cause of milk fever. However, other factors can also exacerbate the problem.

• Poor diet, especially one that lacks calcium.
• Excess calcium supplements before birth.
• High milk production. This makes it hard for the body’s calcium reserves to keep up with the excessive demand. 
• Dog breeds. Some dogs are susceptible to high milk production. 
• Reduced albumin levels in the blood. This causes a disruption in the transportation of calcium.
• Hormonal issues. This especially affects the parathyroid gland causing an interruption in the normal calcium amounts.

Which Dog Breeds are Prone to Milk Fever?

Canine Eclamspi mainly affects small dog breeds that have a large litter. Dogs with milk fever in the past and daughters of dogs with milk fever are also at a higher risk. Here’s a list of dogs susceptible to milk fever:

• Shih Tzus
• Miniature Pinschers
• Miniature Poodles
• Chihuahuas
• English Setters

Although these breeds are at a higher risk, milk fever can affect any dog breed regardless of size.

What are the symptoms of milk fever:

Here are the signs to watch out for:

• Reduced appetite
• Stiff movement
• Drooling
• Muscle tremors
• Seizures 

How is milk fever treated?

Treatment includes intravenous fluids, calcium administration, medications for seizures, and active cooling for dogs with increased body temperature. 

How to Stimulate the Milk Production of a Lactating Dog

Milk production is essential for the puppies’ survival. Some dogs may not naturally produce enough milk for the litter, and you may need to stimulate the milk production process. Here are some tips on how to increase your dog’s milk:

Provide sufficient quality fluids

Fluids stimulate milk production.

• Fresh water is important as it keeps your dog hydrated. Depending on the temperature and your dog’s preference, lukewarm, cold, and warm water is best. Adding healthy supplements also helps. 

• Another alternative to fresh water is chicken broth. It comes in handy if your dog does drink water or if the water is salty. Salty water makes dogs thirsty and encourages dehydration. 

• Goat milk is lactose-free and hence will not cause any tummy upsets. Diluting the milk also lowers the risks of tummy issues. 

• Lactose-free cow milk is also safe for lactating dogs and their puppies. It does not lead to any allergic reactions or sensitivities.

• Almond milk is lactose-free and would not cause digestive problems for your dog and puppies.

How much goat milk should I give my dog a day? 

Goat milk is lactose-free and rich in nutrients, including trace elements, vitamins, and minerals that support gastrointestinal health and boost milk production. Goat milk is a holistic approach to controlling allergies. Here are the serving suggestions:

Weight in pounds	Daily intake in oz
Up to 20	2
20-40	4
50-80	8
80 and above	10

Is raw goat milk safe for puppies? 

No, raw goat milk is not safe for puppies. Puppies have a weak immune system, and raw goat milk exposes them to bacterial infections. If your puppy must have raw goat milk, then you should be 100% sure of the source animal’s health. The best option is pasteurized goat milk. 

How long should puppies have goat milk? 

Puppies should have goat milk for up to three months. At this age, puppies are well grown and do not need milk. Your puppy is fully weaned at three months, and its nutrients come from solid food. Introduce solid food slowly until your puppy’s system fully adapts to it. 

Give a balanced diet.

A balanced diet provides maximum nutrients for your pup’s overall wellness. A healthy diet for lactating dogs should include a minimum of 17% fat and an increase of 20% in her daily calorie intake with each puppy she is nursing.  Performance dog foods include lots of fats and calories, making them the best choice for nursing dogs. Here are the foods that provide balanced nutrition for lactating dogs: 

• Fatty fish, including salmon, at 15-20%.
• Raw meaty bones at 65-70%
• 5% yogurt for digestive health. 
• Leafy vegetables, including carrots and pumpkin, at 5%.

Give food supplements

Healthy supplements provide vitamins and minerals needed for milk production and proper growth. Such supplements include calcium to ensure your puppy’s bones grow strong. Other trace elements like zinc, iron, and selenium are also useful. Ensure the supplements are from organic foods since commercial dog food may include unhealthy fillers and artificial additives.

Milk thistle for lactating dogs 

Milk thistle is handy, especially when your dog does not produce sufficient milk. It promotes milk production for healthy puppies. It also cleanses the liver and minimizes the risk of toxins passing from the bitch to her litter. Other uses of milk thistle include kidney problems, mushroom poisoning, seasonal allergies, and cancers. 

You can administer milk thistle in liquid or tablet form. A pill is easy to administer as it tastes like a dog treat. If it is in a liquid form, pour it directly on your dog’s water or food. This natural herb can be purchased in dog food stores or online. No prescription is needed. 

Look for nutritious treats.

High-quality treats provide calories to support your dog’s nutritional needs. Read the label carefully since some manufacturers add fillers or loads of carbs. Healthy ingredients include cheddar cheese, dried beef, and fresh fruits. Treats made with sweet potatoes and salmon are also calorie-dense.

What Are the Properties of the Best Dog Food for a Lactating Dog?

A lactating dog needs more nutrients, from proteins to calories, to sustain her and her puppies. Puppies need milk for healthy growth, so the mother should be well-fed. Here are the qualities of the best formulas for lactating dogs:

• A lactating dog needs sufficient proteins, fat, and fiber for overall wellness and the well-being of the puppies. According to the American Kennel Club, 29% protein, 17% fat, and 5% or less fiber content are best. Protein supports muscle health, while fats are great for energy and additional flavor. Fats also support skin and coat wellness. Fiber is critical for smooth digestion. 
• Dog foods crafted specifically for puppies are best for lactating dogs. They offer complete and balanced nutrition to ensure proper health and weight for both the bitch and puppies. Puppy food is rich in calories, fats, vitamin C, and calcium. These nutrients are key for the developing puppies since the mother passes on the nutrients through breast milk. Furthermore, puppy food contains DHA responsible for proper brain development. 
• Highly digestible formulas are important for lactating dogs. High digestibility ensures maximum absorption of nutrients to boost your dog’s health and support puppy growth. 
• Dog food for lactating dogs must be calorie-dense since a lactating dog needs lots of energy.
• Important supplements and nutrients, including antioxidants, probiotics, and prebiotics, are key to the best dog food for lactating dogs. Athey boosts immune and digestive health. Additionally, minerals like phosphorus support bone and muscle wellness.

Premium dog food brands offer recipes that meet the above requirements. Purchasing such formulas ensures a healthy dog and litter. 

What to feed nursing dogs to increase milk.

Sufficient milk is key during lactation. Poor feeding results in poor puppy growth and exposure to infections. Breast milk is vital in boosting immunity. Here are the foods that promote milk production:

• Puppy formulas: Puppy formulas are rich in calories, proteins, and fat. These features are perfect for lactating` dogs. Nursing dogs need increased fat and calories to support them during lactation. Proteins promote milk production and healthy muscle growth. The serving amounts may vary with the litter size and dog breed. However, free feeding is best as it ensures your nursing dog gets all the essential nutrients.

• Lots of fluids: Fluids are key during lactation as they replenish lost water. Breast milk has a lot of water, and lactation can cause dehydration. Freshwater, goat, and almond milk are excellent fluids to serve your dog. Chicken broth also hydrates your dog while providing sufficient calories. Dogs with large litter may not easily access water. It is important to keep the water close to their nesting place where they would not struggle to access it.

• Nursing dog supplements: Supplements are also superb choices for milk production. Certain supplements, including fenugreek, zinc, milk thistle, and apricot, bolster milk supply. Phosphorus and calcium are also great for milk production. They replace the lost minerals and ensure proper bone development in young dogs. Always consult the vet before introducing any supplements to your nursing dog. Any misstep may be disastrous for the growing puppies. Oversupllementing can also cause health issues, including digestive and nerve problems. 

Homemade food for the nursing dog 

Homemade food may not be an excellent choice for nursing dogs. Lactation is a nutritionally demanding stage that calls for high-quality meals. The food should include balanced nutrients that meet the needs of the bitch and her puppies. 

According to ASPCA, lactating dogs need premium minerals and vitamins that a homemade meal may not have. Raw or undercooked meals may harbor bacteria that can harm your puppies’ health. Puppies have a less-developed immunity, and commercial dog food is the best. You may be unable to add all the vital nutrients and ingredients, thus producing a low-standard meal deficient in essential growth nutrients. 

What to Do in Case of Lactation Failure

The major cause of lactation failure is behavioral issues. Your dog may feel stressed or frightened, thus producing hormones that drive away oxytocin. Oxytocin is responsible for milk production; failure to produce the hormone means no milk for puppies. Though rare, genetic make-up may result in poor breast development and lactation failure.

Providing a calorie-dense meal is key, but this may not solve the problem. Here are some tips on how to deal with lactation failure:

• Hand-nursing puppies: This is where you feed the puppies using bottle feeding. Sterilizing the feeding bottles for 5-10 minutes and air-drying them limits the risk of bacterial infections. 

• Natural milk replacements: Some dogs may not produce milk due to their genes or lack of oxytocin. This calls for natural milk replacements that include 1 cup plain yogurt, 2 egg yolks, 1 cup goat’s milk, and 4-6 tablespoons of sterilized water. Mix all the ingredients and serve. You can also add a teaspoon of corn syrup or sugar. Sugar is not necessary since goat milk is sweet.

• Tube feeding is best if you live a busy life and need to feed your puppies in one go. Ensure you have exact milk volumes to avoid drowning the puppies in milk. Although tube feeding saves time, bottle feeding is preferable since it ensures all puppies get the correct amount of milk and minimizes the risks of drowning the puppies in milk. 

Lactation failure may tempt you to exclude the mother since she cannot produce milk. However, the bitch’s presence is critical the mother supports and gives warmth to the puppies. She also trains the puppies to relieve themselves. 

Fenugreek dosage for dog milk production 

Fenugreek is an excellent supplement for increased milk production. Combining fenugreek with blood thistle increases blood flow to the mammary glands, thus promoting milk production. Fenugreek is an excellent option for dogs that cannot produce enough milk and those with a large litter.

Fenugreek capsules are sold in chemists or health food stores. You can use it in its form or mix it with your dog’s food. The recommended dose is 3 capsules per day in large dog breeds. Small dogs may need approximately ½ of the human recommendation. After consuming fenugreek, your dog’s milk will increase within the next 72 hours. 

What Are the Top 5 Brands for the Best Dog Food for a Lactating Dog?

Below are the leading 5 brands for the best dog food for lactating dogs:

• Nutro
• Diamond Naturals
• Natural Balance
• The Honest Kitchen
• I and Love and You

Each brand has a unique price depending on the ingredients used and nutritional benefits. Our top foods for lactation have an average price of $2.66, with the cheapest formula costing $1.42 and the pricey one going for $4.03 per lb.

The canned formula goes for $2.31 per oz. Large lactating dogs have different nutritional needs than small dog breeds. Here’s a summary of our best recipes for the best dog food for lactating dogs:

• Best Overall: Nutro Ultra Adult Dry Dog Food – $72.98 per 30-lb bag ($2.43-lb).  
• Best Price-Effective: Diamond Naturals Small Breed Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food – $56.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.42-lb).  
• Best for Allergies and Sensitivities: Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Salmon & Sweet Potato Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food –  $67.98 per 24-lb bag ($2.83-lb).  
• Best Dehydrated: The Honest Kitchen Whole Grain Beef Recipe Dehydrated Dry Dog Food – $66.63per 7-lb box, makes 28 lbs of food ($9.52-1 lb box or $2.38-lb).  
• Best Canned Formula: I and Love and You Stew Lambarama Canned Grain-Free Food  – $30.03 per 13-oz can, case of 12 ($2.31-oz).  

Please Note that the prices in this article are as of 7th September 2022.

Nutro Ultra Adult Dry Dog Food (Best Overall)

Optimal nutrition is critical for lactating dogs, and this meal from the Nutro Company does not disappoint. It is crafted with 3 protein sources, including chicken, lamb, and salmon, to ensure your dog’s muscles regain their thickness. The initial production date is June 8th,2005. 

The meal includes a combination of 15 superfoods like kale, blueberries, chia, and coconut. These provide an excellent antioxidant and fiber composition for improved immunity and proper digestion. The formula uses premium ingredients to provide complete and balanced nutrition for adult dogs.

Optimal levels of omegas minimize the risk of shedding and give your dog soft skin and a bright coat while calcium and phosphorus support your growing puppies’ muscles and bones. Whole grains like oats and sorghum further boost digestion by providing fiber. They also promote stamina. 

The ingredients are sourced from reputable farmers and highly tested for food safety and quality. Safety is further enhanced by not including artificial flavors, preservatives, colors, wheat, corn, soy, or chicken by-product meals. One downside of this meal is the low-calorie content. Introduce this formula gradually over a period of 6 days, starting with 25% of Nutro. 

•  First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Whole Grain Sorghum, Whole Grain Barley, Whole Grain Oats.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 24% min, Crude Fat 15% min, Crude Fiber 4% Max.
• Calories: 341 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight.
• Key Benefit: It is crafted with chicken, lamb, and salmon for premium proteins that support the muscles.
• Price: $72.98 per 30-lb bag ($2.43-lb).  

Diamond Naturals Small Breed Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food

Your dog deserves the nutrition nature intended, and this meal from Diamond Pet Foods Inc. is crafted with real cage-free chicken as the primary ingredient to delight your dog’s instincts and support musculature. The initial manufacturing date is August 19th, 2004.

The high fat and calorie content suit lactating dogs. This nutrient-dense meal contains omegas for coat and skin care. It is crafted with superfoods, including oranges and blueberries, that deliver vitamins and minerals needed for overall growth and development.

Your dog’s digestive and immune systems will thank you as each bowl includes species-specific K9 probiotics, prebiotics, and antioxidants. No fillers or artificial ingredients make it the best formula for lactating dogs with sensitive tummies. 

High-quality grains, including cracked pearled barley, keep the gut healthy while providing energy for physical activities. Calcium, phosphorus, selenium, vitamin A, and vitamin E strengthen your dog’s bones and further boost skin and immune wellness. Calcium is vital for the puppies’ healthy growth. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Ground White Rice, Chicken Fat, Cracked Pearled Barley.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 32% min, Crude Fat 22% min, Crude Fiber 3.5% Max.
• Calories: 453 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: Extra small, small, and medium breeds. 
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight and age.
• Key Benefit: High levels of DHA for proper vision and brain development. 
• Price: $56.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.42-lb).  

Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Salmon & Sweet Potato Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

Fewer ingredients reduce the risks of allergies and intolerance. This is important since you want your lactating dog to get maximum nutrition without negative reactions. This formula from Natural Balance uses limited ingredients, making it the right choice for nursing pups. The recipe has been on the market since April 14th, 2020.

Salmon is the first ingredient for high-quality proteins and amino acids that boost muscle well-being. Sweet potato is also among the leading ingredients to provide premium fiber for gentle digestion. The meal uses a single animal protein and is free from common allergens, including wheat, corn, soy, grains, gluten, or artificial colors and flavors. 

The meal is complete and balanced and has essential nutrients that boost immunity. Puppies need strong bones and muscles, and this meal does not disappoint. It includes high levels of bone-friendly calcium and phosphorus.

Furthermore, taurine, omegas, zinc, and vitamin E ensure your dog’s heart, skin, coat, and immune system are healthy. Safety is enhanced as this recipe is produced in the USA using the finest ingredients to guarantee you and your canine companion quality, safety, and maximum nutrition. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Salmon, Menhaden Fish Meal, Sweet Potatoes, Tapioca Starch, Potatoes.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 24% min, Crude Fat 10% min, Crude Fiber 4.5% Max.
• Calories: 373 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age, weight, breed, temperature, and activity levels.
• Key Benefit: Salmon is the leading ingredient for proteins to boost musculature. Salmon is also a skin-friendly ingredient. 
• Price: $67.98 per 24-lb bag ($2.83-lb).  

The Honest Kitchen Whole Grain Beef Recipe Dehydrated Dry Dog Food 

This formula from The Honest Kitchen is an excellent selection for lactating dogs. It is crafted with whole human-grade ingredients, with ranch-raised beef topping the ingredient list for proper growth and development of muscles. The formula has been on the market since September 21st, 2010. 

It rehydrates up to 4 times its weight, and serving is easy; just add warm water and serve as a standalone meal or a topper. Dehydration improves flavor and nutrient retention and eases digestion. Lactating dogs need these properties. Maximum nutrient retention boosts milk production, while smooth digestion lowers the risks of stomach problems.

Lactating dogs may lack appetite, and the rich flavor will delight their taste buds, forcing them to take a bite. It is made in human facilities using human-grade ingredients, making it an excellent choice for lactating dogs. Additionally, no fillers, by-products, GMOs, or artificial ingredients exist. 

The company uses ingredients sourced from trusted suppliers, including its first suppliers when it was formed in 2002. This ensures maximum safety for your dog. There are no ingredients from China. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Dehydrated Beef, Organic Oats, Organic Barley, Organic Flaxseed, Dehydrated Potatoes.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 22.5% min, Crude Fat 8.5% min, Crude Fiber 5.8% Max.
• Calories: 441 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with breed, weight, and activity level.
• Key Benefit: Uses human-grade ingredients for higher quality and safety standards. 
• Price: $66.63per 7-lb box, makes 28-lbs of food ($9.52-1 lb box or $ 2.38-lb).  

I and Love and You Stew Lambarama Canned Grain-Free Food 

Crafted by holistic vets, this grain-free canned meal from NatPets LLC perfectly suits lactating dogs with protein-dense and allergy-friendly real lamb as the primary ingredient.  The lamb provides amino acids for healthy bones and muscles. It also reduces the risk of allergies and sensitivities. The initial manufacturing date is May 22nd, 2016.

The formula includes flaxseed for high-quality omegas to boost coat and skin appearance. Low-glycemic sweet potatoes have loads of benefits for your dog. They are the best sources of complex carbs for your dog’s energy needs and digestive health. In addition, sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene and antioxidants for proper eyesight and improved immunity.

Premium minerals and vitamins bolster overall wellness while high moisture content keeps your dog hydrated, promotes digestion, and boosts milk production. Ingredients like spinach, pumpkin, and cranberries add to the healthy fiber, vitamin A, and antioxidants. 

There are no GMOs, by-products meals, corn, soy, rice, wheat, or artificial additives to ensure your allergic or sensitive dog enjoys up to the last bite. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Lamb, Lamb Broth, Vegetable Broth, Lamb Liver, Dried Egg Whites.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 8% min, Crude Fat 4% min, Crude Fiber 1% Max.
• Calories: 382 kcal/can.
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight. 
• Key Benefit: Protein-dense and allergy-friendly lamb is the main ingredient to support healthy muscles and reduce the risk of allergies and sensitivities.
• Price: $30.03 per 13-oz can, case of 12 ($2.31-oz).  

Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy Formula Grain-Free Dry Dog Food 

Puppy food is great for lactating dogs. This formula from Diamond Pet Foods is crafted specifically for puppies and is nutrient-dense to ensure increased milk production for healthy growth. The first manufacturing date is 8th January 2019.

The formula is crafted with real meat as the top ingredient and has a high protein value for lean muscles and strong bones. It includes species-specific K-9 Strain Proprietary Probiotics, prebiotics, and antioxidants for healthy digestion and better immunity. This is critical since the antioxidants are passed on to the puppies through the milk. Puppies have weak immunity, and an antioxidant-dense meal is the best option. 

DHA is critical for cognitive wellness, and this meal has many DHA. Increased amounts of omegas support coat and skin health. Taurine supports the heart, while ingredients like chicory root and yucca schidigera add to the fiber content for gentler digestion. This grain-free recipe is made in the USA using the best ingredients from trusted local and global sources. It is devoid of corn, wheat, soy, artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.

• First 5 Ingredients: Water Buffalo, Lamb Meal, Sweet Potatoes, Egg Product, Pea Protein.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 17% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max.
• Calories: 415 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age and weight.
• Key Benefit: High levels of DHA for proper brain growth and development. 
• Price: $59.99 per 28-lb bag ($2.14-lb).  

Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Small Starter Mother & Babydog Dry Dog Food

Crafted specifically to meet your dog’s needs during gestation, lactation, and growth, this premium formula from Royal Canin is the best option for your lactating dog. It supplies sufficient energy needed by the nursing dog and ensures maximum health. The initial production date is July 13th, 2007. 

The meal also comes in handy when transitioning your puppies to solid food. Kibble rehydrates faster to form a porridge-like consistency that suits the mother and the puppies. It is an excellent foundation for your puppies’ growth, using similar goodness found in breast milk to bolster digestion and immunity. 

The nutritional profile is adapted for the bitch’s increased energy needs during lactation. Vitamins C and E bolster the immune system, while the high-fat content promotes skin and coat wellness, improves flavor, and supports stamina. 

High prebiotics supports digestive health and a balanced intestinal flora for optimal stool quality. The quality stool makes pick-up time easier, thus giving you extra time to concentrate on the additional family members and ensure they are strong. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Corn, Wheat Gluten.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 20% min, Crude Fiber 3.4% Max.
• Calories: 364 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: Small and extra small breeds. 
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age and weight.
• Key Benefit: High-fat content supports your dog’s energy needs and improves the flavor. 
• Price: $60.44 per 15-lb bag ($4.03-lb).  

Merrick Classic Healthy Grains Puppy Recipe Dry Dog Food

This premium recipe from Merrick Pet Care is crafted to provide complete and balanced nutrition for your lactating dog. It features real deboned chicken as the top ingredients and includes healthy grains like quinoa for lean muscle mass and gentle digestion. The meal has been on the market since January 14th, 2016.

Designed with increased levels of glucosamine, chondroitin, DHA, and fatty acids, this formula boosts joint, cognitive, and skin wellness. You can safely serve your dog confidently as this meal is made in the US and is devoid of common allergens and irritants, including wheat, corn, soy, or peas. 

Taurine keeps the heart strong, while flaxseed, sunflower, and fish oil moisturize the skin. Whole foods like carrots and apples provide vitamins that support coat, vision, and immune wellness. Biotin is also included to boost skin health. The increased fat and calorie contents perfectly meet the energy needs of lactating dogs. 

For optimal benefits, divide the daily intake by the number of meals per day. You may mix it with wet foods. If doing mixed feeding, reduce the dry amounts by 1⁄2 cup for every 6 oz of canned food. Mixed feeding improves taste and ensures your dog is well-hydrated. Dogs with grain allergies may not do well with this grain-inclusive formula.

• First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Brown Rice, Barley, Oatmeal, 
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 16% min, Crude Fiber 3.5% Max.
• Calories: 406 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age, size, and activity levels.
• Key Benefit: Deboned chicken is the leading ingredient for muscle growth and development. Chicken is also easy to digest, thus limiting the chances of tummy problems. 
• Price: $47.98 per 12-lb bag ($3.99-lb).  

American Journey Lamb & Sweet Potato Recipe Grain-Free Puppy Dry Dog Food

Make life’s journey enjoyable for your lactating dog with the American Journey Puppy formula by Chewy. The meal is a powerhouse of essential nutrients the bitch, and her puppies need. Real deboned lamb tops the ingredient list for proper muscle growth and development. 

Puppies have sensitive tummies, and this formula comes in handy as it does not have corn, soy, or wheat. The tasty sweet potatoes and chickpeas give your growing puppy energy for the whole day, while healthy veggies and carrots, including blueberries, carrots, and kelp, provide fiber., antioxidants, and phytonutrients essential for proper digestion, immunity, and general well-being.

Flaxseed and salmon oil are superb sources of omegas, including DHA, for skin, coat, vision, and brain health. Glucosamine, chondroitin, calcium, and phosphorus blend to support cartilage, bone, tooth, and muscle power, while selenium and zinc enhance immunity. 

Taurine is also included for proper cardiac functioning. Free feeding is best for pregnant and nursing dogs. Ensure your dog can access clean drinking water. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Lamb, Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Peas, Chickpeas.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 30% min, Crude Fat 12%min, Crude Fiber 5% Max.
• Calories: 380 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s health, life stage, body condition, climatic temperature, activity level, and sex.
• Key Benefit: Deboned lamb is the top ingredient to provide amino acids for musculature. 
• Price: $52.46 per 24-lb bag ($2.19-lb).  

Hill’s Science Diet Healthy Development Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food 

Hill’s Science Puppy Formula from Hill’s Pet Nutrition is an excellent selection for nursing dogs and their puppies. Including fish-oil ensures proper brain growth and easier trainability as it supplies optimal levels of DHA. DHA also supports vision wellness. The formula has been on the market since September 30th, 2004.

High-digestibility suits nursing dogs as it ensures maximum nutrient retention. The powerful combination of vitamins C and E with antioxidants gives your puppies excellent protection against infections. It also prevents inflammation. 

Formulated with savory barley and chicken meal, this healthy meal is balanced to provide cartilage support, boost brain power, boost healthy immune functions, and bolster overall growth and development. 

The meal is further crafted with balanced minerals that strengthen the bones and teeth. The meal is made in the US with natural ingredients that you can trust. The ingredients are sourced from suppliers whose facilities meet stringent quality standards. All these are done to ensure your dog gets the best life and lives to its full potential.  

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken Meal, Cracked Pearled Barley, Whole Grain Corn, Whole Grain Wheat, Whole Grain Sorghum.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 25% min, Crude Fat 15% min, Crude Fiber 3% Max.
• Calories: 374 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: Extra small and small breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your pet’s age and weight. 
• Key Benefit: Increased volumes of DHA eases trainability and improves focus. 
• Price: $38.99 per 15.5-lb bag ($2.52-lb).  

What Facts Should You Know About Dog Foods for Lactating Dogs? 

Nursing dogs have unique nutritional needs that may differ from those of other dogs. Milk production is demanding and hence calls for high-quality recipes. In addition, lactating dogs need lots of water to prevent dehydration. Their nutritional needs go up and may make it necessary to feed them 3 times the regular amounts. Here are other useful facts on the best dog foods for lactating dogs:

• Lactating dogs burn more calories than regular dogs. They, therefore, need high-calorie formulas to sustain milk production. Moreover, breastfed puppies require more calories than their weaned counterparts. Nutrient-dense formulas or those specifically designed for nursing dogs come in handy.
• Nursing dogs need a protein-rich formula. They need high-quality proteins from real and recognizable sources. Growing puppies need proteins to grow strong muscles, while the bitch needs proteins to boost milk production and strengthen her muscles. Highly digestible proteins like lamb, chicken, and turkey are the best. This is because increased digestibility limits the risks of tummy problems and ensures maximum retention of essential nutrients. 
• Gradual transition to a new formula is important. Switching abruptly may impact negatively on your dog’s overall wellness. Switching to an energy-dense recipe when your dog is 6 weeks pregnant is advisable. Start with small portions of the new food until it becomes your dog’s main meal. This means that her system would have fully adapted to the new food by the time your dog gives birth. 
• The calorie needs of your nursing dog depend on the number of puppies she is nursing, its size and breed, and its temperament. 

What are the best dog foods for lactating dogs according to dog sizes? 

The Best Dog Food for Small-Sized Lactating Dogs

• Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Puppy Chicken & Rice Dry Food: This high-protein formula features real chicken as the key ingredient for a high-quality protein that ensures maximum milk production and boosts muscle wellness. Guaranteed live probiotics promote immunity and digestion, while DHA nourishes the brain, boosts focus and memory, and supports vision health.

Best Dog Food for Medium-Sized Lactating Dogs

• Purina One Natural Chicken & Rice SmartBlend Dry Food: Real chicken blends with other ingredients, including healthy grains, to support thick muscles, heart health, and proper immunity. High digestibility maximizes nutrient absorption for healthy puppy growth and a strong bitch. Chondroitin and glucosamine work together to keep the joints and hips strong and prevent inflammation. 

Best Dog Food for Large Lactating Dogs

• Pedigree Beef & Lamb High Protein Dry Food: It is crafted with 25% more protein from beef and is free from added sugar. In addition, the meal is packed with omegas, minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants responsible for proper skin, coat, and immune wellness. Immunity is key for growing puppies and the bitch. This is because puppies have weak immunity, and the nursing mother is also predisposed to infections.

What are the best dog foods for Lactating dogs with different ingredients? 

The Best Dog Food for Lactating Dogs with Carrots.

• DOG CHOW Real Lamb & Beef High Protein Dry Food: Carrots provide beta-carotene and fiber to boost skin, vision, and digestive health. This meal includes 25% more proteins than Purina Dog Chow Complete to provide maximum nutrition for nursing dogs. It is further crafted with real, highly digestible, an allergy-friendly lamb for musculature and smooth digestion. 

Which Is the Best Dog Food for Lactating Dogs with Blueberries

• Annamaet Original Adult Dry Food: Blueberries are rich in antioxidants. Antioxidants support immunity which is key in growing puppies. Additionally, antioxidants prevent oxidative damage in nursing dogs. This grain-inclusive formula has prebiotics and probiotics that further boost immunity and support healthy digestion. L-carnitine breaks down excess fat for energy and promotes heart health.

Best Chicken-Free Dog Food for Lactating Dogs 

• Nulo Freestyle Grain-Free Turkey & Sweet Potato Puppy Dry Food: This grain-free formula starts with deboned turkey and uses low-glycemic ingredients. Turkey is easy to digest and has high-quality amino acids for powerful muscles. It is perfect for growing puppies as it contains DHA, calcium, and phosphorus to support cognitive and bone wellness.

What are the other foods for different health conditions similar to Lactating Dogs? 

What Is the Best Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs

• Rachel ray Nutrish Natural Bright Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Dry Food: It features real chicken as the primary ingredient for bone and muscle well-being. The meal includes DHA, EPA, and calcium for proper brain and vision development, mobility, and strong bones.  Added minerals, taurine, and vitamins boost immunity and heart health. 

The Best Dog Food for Working Dogs

• Solid Gold High Protein Barking at the Moon Dry Food: Working dogs also need a high-protein diet like lactating dogs. The protein strengthens their muscles for physical activity. This recipe has a protein value of 41%, a fat value of 18%, and a calorie content of 415 kcal/cup. These combined features make it the best selection for working dogs.

Read our article on Best Dog Foods for Working Dogs (Practical Task Dogs)

Best Dog Food for Pancreatitis

• Blue Buffalo Chicken & Brown Rice Life Protection Adult Dry Food: The meal starts with real deboned chicken for strong muscles. It also includes L-carnitine to break excess fat into energy, thus relieving the pancreas from the hard work. Calcium, phosphorus, and glucosamine blend to support cartilage and bone well-being.   

Read our article on Best Dog Food for Pancreatitis

Nutritional Needs of Lactating Dog 

According to the American Kennel Club, a lactating dog needs approximately 29% proteins, 17% fat, and less than 5% fiber. Proteins are key as they support muscle growth and development. The nursing dogs need proteins for lean muscles, and the puppies require proteins to grow strong muscles. 

Ensure the proteins are from sources you can recognize and pronounce. Avoid ambiguous labels that do not give the specific name of the meat used. Such meat could be from dead or diseased animals and cause more problems for your dog.

Nursing dogs need lots of energy, and high fat and calorie content is key. Growing puppies and the nursing dog also need a healthy coat and skin, and healthy fat sources come in handy. Animal-based fat sources are the best, including salmon oil and chicken fat. Moderate plant-based fats from flaxseed or canola oil also help. 

Fiber boosts digestion. Smooth digestion translates to lower rates of tummy upsets. Excellent fiber sources include brown rice, oats, quinoa, and sweet potatoes. Complex carb sources keep your nursing dog full for longer, ensuring a constant energy supply. 

Highly digestible formulas also make the best foods for nursing dogs. They limit the risks of allergies and sensitivities.

Other supplements, including antioxidants, DHA, probiotics, calcium, and glucosamine, are also essential for lactating dogs. They boost immune, bone, and joint health. Antioxidants ensure your puppy develops resistance to frequent infections. DHA is key for brain development.

Main Health Concerns for Lactating Dog

A healthy delivery comes with lots of relief to every pet parent. However, the happiness may not last long. Nursing dogs are prone to health concerns that may reduce your blissful mood. Here are the common health concerns for lactating dogs:

• Eclampsia: For humans, eclampsia is associated with blood pressure. But for canines, eclampsia results from problems with blood calcium levels. Dogs with a large litter or those with poor nutrition are more exposed to eclampsia. Their calcium is depleted and transferred to the puppies through breast milk. This negatively affects the nursing dog and results in seizures or muscle tremors. The consequences may be fatal if untreated. Ensure your dog gets a high-quality formula and consult the vet if your nursing dog shows any signs of eclampsia. 

• Mastitis: This is an infection or inflammation of the mammary glands. The nursing dog produces infected milk, which may negatively affect the health of her litter. Common symptoms of mastitis include swollen mammary glands, discolored glands(red or purple), and pain or sensitivity when touched. To minimize the risk of mastitis, always keep the whelping area clean. In addition, frequently clean the mammary glands. 

• Metritis: this is the infection and inflammation of the uterus lining. The problem can occur after one week of whelping. Dogs that require assistance during delivery are at a higher risk. The problem can also result from a retained puppy. Common symptoms to watch out for include foul-smelling vaginal discharge, lack of appetite, listlessness, and reduced milk production. Treatment includes supportive care and antibiotics. 

What is the ideal calorie intake for lactating dogs? 

Lactating dogs need lots of energy to support the bitch and her puppies. The calorie intake will therefore shoot. The increased calories result from the increased energy needed for milk production and growing puppies. Lactating dogs require 4-6 times their Resting Energy Requirement(RER). This is, however, dictated by the number of puppies. A large litter demands more calories than a small one. 

Your dog’s weight also determines the daily calorie intake. For example, dogs weighing 60 lbs with an initial RER of 888 calories would need approximately 3552-5328 calories during the nursing stage. Increasing the fat content of your dog’s food adds to the number of daily calories. 

Do dogs need more calories while nursing? 

Yes. Dogs need more calories while nursing. The increased calorie intake caters to the puppies’ milk production and proper growth. This may raise their energy needs by 4-6 times the normal calorie intake. 

What are the foods to avoid for lactating Dogs?

Here are the foods to avoid for lactating dogs:

• Foods with fillers and artificial ingredients: Fillers, including wheat, soy, and corn, have no nutritional value. They are meant to add bulk. Artificial ingredients, including colors, flavors, and preservatives, are marketing gimmicks with more risks than benefits for your dog’s health. Fullers are hard to digest, making them a no-go zone for nursing dogs. 

• Low-energy foods: Nursing dogs have a high energy demand and need a calorie-dense formula. Consuming low-energy meals may reduce milk production and negatively affect your puppies’ growth. Low-energy formulas also have a low-fat content. Fat is critical for your dog’s overall wellness. It provides energy and supports skin well-being. Fat also provides DHA, vital for proper cognitive function in puppies. 

• Salt and salty snacks: Consuming lots of salt leads to dehydration. This affects milk production. Lactating dogs need to stay hydrated throughout the day for efficient milk production. Salt toxicity also results in excessive urination, which is harmful to lactating dogs since they lose lots of water. Avoid salty snacks like salted popcorn and potato chips.

• Yeast dough: Your dog can access and consume your yeast dough. The dough will expand in the tummy, causing bloat and extreme pain. This also causes the stomach to twist and hence can be life-threatening. Extreme pain will not allow a nursing dog even to breastfeed. This causes malnutrition problems for puppies and can lead to other health issues, including mastitis, since the milk is not expressed. 

Is homemade food good for lactating dogs? 

No. homemade foods are not good for lactating dogs. Lactating dogs have unique nutritional needs that a homemade meal may not fully satisfy. According to ASPCA, nursing dogs need balanced nutrition, including vitamins and minerals, and homemade meals may not include proper nutrient content.

Commercial dog food is carefully crafted with the needs of nursing dogs. The food includes the right proportions of proteins, fats, calories, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, probiotics, prebiotics, and fiber. In addition, raw meals are harmful to growing puppies. Puppies have weak immune systems, and exposure to raw diets increases the chances of infections. 

Are lactating dogs picky eaters? 

Yes. Lactating dogs can be picky eaters. However, this behavior is not very common as nursing dogs are frequently hungry and consume any food they come in contact with. Here are some of the tips to deal with picky eater nursing dogs:

• Mix feeding: Mixing wet and canned food improves flavor by forcing your dog to empty its bowl. Mixed feeding comes with the extra benefit of keeping your dog hydrated. Proper hydration ensures efficient milk production.

• If serving dry foods, consider adding warm water. This creates a soft texture and improves taste. 

• For canned meals, microwaving for some minutes to get the right aroma does the trick. 

Some picky eating habits result from underlying health problems. Before trying any tips, consult the vet to rule out any health problems. 

Which dog food can help you produce more milk? 

Dogs’ foods with high protein content and increased calories are best for milk production. 

• Kinetics Performance 32k Ultra Dry Food is the best for milk production as it has 32% protein and 24% fat content. It is crafted with vitamins and trace minerals to offer complete nutrition for your nursing dog. Various proteins, including chicken, eggs, and menhaden fish meal, provide amino acids for strong muscles and ideal weight. Digestible fiber and prebiotics support gentle digestion, while L-carnitine improves heart health and minimizes the risk of unhealthy weight gain. 

• Another best meal for milk production is Ollie Fresh Dog Food Lamb Formula. It is crafted with whole natural ingredients and features real lamb as the top ingredient. The high-calorie content makes it the best selection for milk production. The formula also includes butternut squash and cranberries for high-quality fiber and antioxidants that boost digestion and immunity. 

Are dogs more thirsty while nursing? 

Yes, nursing dogs are more thirsty while nursing. This is because breast milk contains a large percentage of water. Nursing dogs, therefore, need a constant supply of fresh, clean water for efficient milk production. 

While nursing, does a dog need more protein? 

Yes, nursing dogs need more protein. Puppies need lots of proteins for muscle growth and development. Nursing dogs also need increased proteins for milk production. The combined protein needs of the bitch and her litter exceed those of a non-lactating pup. 

Final Thoughts 

Caring for a lactating dog is not a walk in the park. The increased energy needed for milk production and proper puppy growth call for high-quality food. The best food for nursing dogs is high protein and fat for muscle growth and increased energy. Antioxidants, DHA, and calcium are also important for immunity, cognitive health, and bone development. 

The best overall recipe  Nutro Ultra Adult Dry Dog Food, includes all important nutrients for lactating dogs. It is a great start. You may also consider our budget-friendly option Diamond Naturals Small Breed Puppy Formula Dry Dog Food, as it also fits the bill. There are lots of alternatives to choose from.