Best Dog Foods for Pregnant Dogs

Read our review of the best dog foods for pregnant dogs

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Please consult your vet for more pregnant issues-related information.

Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews

Welcoming new family members is a blissful affair. However, dog pregnancies can be hectic, time-consuming, confusing, and stressful.

The new demands on your dog’s body call for lots of adjustments. Proper nutrition, regular vet visits, and balanced exercise become a new normal for you and your furry canine companion. 

Hormonal changes, increased weight, and changes in appetite can take a toll on your dog, and you should offer maximum support during pregnancy.

Pregnant dogs need lots of rest and less strenuous physical activities. Diet is key as it ensures proper growth of the puppies and optimal health for the pregnant dog.

Dog foods for pregnant dogs support the proper growth of your dog’s puppies and offer complete and balanced nutrition for the mother. The right meal should include essential nutrients and use tummy-friendly ingredients. 

Selecting the best foods for your pregnant dog can be time-consuming, especially if you do not understand the qualities to look out for. This exposes you to false marketing gimmicks, and you may purchase the wrong foods.

Wrong formulas negatively affect your dog’s overall health. They may cause allergies, digestive issues, and unhealthy weight gain translating to poor growth and health of the fetus. Our extensive review of the best foods for pregnant dogs makes it easy to select the correct formula.

In addition, we give you the qualities to watch out for. Understanding what the right formulas should include saves you time and money. But the most important part is that it saves your dog’s life. 

Labels are critical. They provide information about a particular diet. Always read the labels carefully to identify the ones that meet your dog’s unique needs. It is essential to understand the stages of pregnancy and the signs to watch out for. 

The Reproductive Cycle in Dogs

Understanding the reproductive cycle in dogs helps you know the right time to breed your dog. Healthy female dogs go into heat after every 6 months. This can vary depending on your dog’s breed.  Dogs have four distinctive reproductive cycles that are critical for the breeding process.

• Proestrus: This is the initial stage, and it lasts approximately 9 days. The female dogs start attracting their male counterparts. However, they will refuse any advances until the next cycle. Proestrus is characterized by a bloody discharge and swelling of the vulva.

• Estrus: During this stage, the female dog is receptive to its male counterpart. The stage lasts for 3-4 days. But it can take 7-11 days, depending on your dog. Common signs to watch out for include light discharge and a soft and enlarged vulva. Vaginal smears and blood tests help during the proestrus and estrus stages. 

• Diestrus: This is the last stage. The discharge becomes redder and lessens. The vulva also returns to its normal size, and your dog no longer allows mating. This stage occurs during the 14th day. The heat period ends when all the discharge and swelling stop.

• Anestrus: This is the period between one heat cycle and the next. It mainly lasts for approximately 6 months. 

The reproductive cycle makes it easy to determine the conception date and the length of pregnancy. 

How can you tell if your dog is pregnant?

Pregnancy testing kits for humans are everywhere; you can determine whether or not you are pregnant with an instant test. This is not the case for dogs. A vet visit is critical. The tests are also time-sensitive, making it important to know the approximate date of breeding. Here are 4 common methods used to test dog pregnancy:

• Hormone tests: These are fairly accurate pregnancy tests. The tests are based on releasing a certain hormone known as relaxin. This hormone is only released when your dog is pregnant. However, this test requires patience since your dog should be at least 30 days into her gestation. Your curiosity may tempt you to take your dog earlier before the 30 days end. This will only frustrate you since you may get a false negative result that will shatter your dreams. 

• Palpation: This is where the vet feels your dog’s abdomen to determine whether she is pregnant. As the fetuses grow, the membranes surrounding them are filled with fluids to form sacs. The fluid-filled sacs can be felt within the first 21-35 days of gestation.  This method may not be 100% accurate. It also poses dangers to the growing fetuses. Avoid doing it at home. 

• X-ray: This is an excellent way of determining the number of puppies in the uterus. It is done during the late stages of pregnancy. This is because the spine and the fetal skull are not visible until your dog is 42-45 days of gestation. If you are patient until your dog reaches the 55th day, then the vet can accurately count the puppies and even book your dog for an elective Cesarean section at a given date. 

• Ultrasound is the most accurate way to determine whether your dog is pregnant. It is done between days 21-35 of gestation. Besides knowing whether your fido is expecting, ultrasounds also detect the puppies’ heartbeats to determine whether all fetuses are alive or not. They also help calculate the gestational age of the fetuses and rule out any health problems, including uterine distension. 

How long does pregnancy last?

Pregnancy in canines lasts for around 63 days from conception. However, this may vary by some days. Pregnancy length can be hard to estimate. This is because conception is not straightforward. Sperm can live for several days inside a female, and eggs can stay active for up to 48 hours.

This makes it difficult to determine the exact date of conception. This is the reason why the pregnancy length varies by some days. 

Hormone measurements may give accurate gestation timelines. Vaginal smears and blood tests are useful in analyzing the reproductive hormones during the breeding stage. The measurements help determine the best breeding time and the date of conception. Here are the exact gestation lengths using hormone measurements:

Reproductive stage	Gestation length in days
From the first day of diestrus	56-58
From the initial rise in progesterone	64-66
From the first time of breeding	58-72

Understanding the gestation length according to specific reproductive stages is crucial for healthy puppies and mothers. It also helps determine the nutrition needs at each stage. 

What Are the Stages and Symptoms of Pregnancy?

Dog pregnancy progresses fast; within approximately 63 days, puppies are born. 

The first month

During this period, the embryos travel to the uterine lining, where they are embedded. This happens within the first 7-16 days. The fetus takes shape by the 22nd day, and by the end of 28-30 days, the fetus’s heartbeat can be detected by ultrasound. Some of the symptoms to watch out for during the first month include the following:

• Slightly enlarged nipples
• Decreased physical activity
• “Morning sickness”
• High appetite
• More affectionate behavior
• Clear vaginal discharge

The 2nd month

The second month is a stage of rapid development. The eyelids and toes can be seen by days 32 and 35, respectively. By the 40th day, the claws are formed, followed by the coat and skeleton by the 45th day. By the 50th day, an x-ray can reveal the number of puppies; by the 58th day, your dog will be looking for a nesting place. The following signs accompany this stage:

• Increased appetite
• Additional pounds
• Clear, odorless discharge
• Increased urination
• Enlarged firm abdomen
• Low appetite
• Visible puppy movement at around day 50. 

The 3rd month

This is the final and whelping month. By day 58, puppies are already developed and ready to move into a whelping position. Here are the signs to look out for:

• Low appetite( around day 61 or 62)
• Drop in temperature
• Restless behavior
• Trim waist resulting from the puppies moving to the birth canal
• Pacing, digging, shivering, or panting

Your dog is ready to give birth when you notice the final symptoms. 

How long does it take for dogs to give birth?

There are 3 stages of labor:

Stage one

This stage happens within the first 12-24 hours. There are no noticeable signs. However, contractions increase in strength and frequency. Common symptoms include the following:

• Intermittent nesting
• Restlessness
• Clear discharge
• Refusing to eat
• Panting 
• Vomiting

Stage two

It is the actual whelping stage. Puppies are delivered one after the other. Each delivery should not exceed 1-2 hours. Normal delivery takes approximately 30-60 minutes. It is critical to know the number of puppies before this stage.

Stage three

The placenta is delivered, and it signifies the end of labor. 

What are the best exercises for pregnant dogs?

Pregnant dogs should not engage in strenuous exercises. This is important, especially during the first 2 weeks of gestation. However, your dog can resume normal exercise routines until her last trimester. The last trimester is critical and calls for light exercises. Short, frequent walks come in handy during this last stage. 

Preparing for puppies

Puppies are a great addition to the family, and accurate preparation is key. Puppy birthing or whelping should find you ready. A whelping box comes in handy. A whelping box offers a safe and warm place for the bitch and her puppies. It also makes cleaning easier. 

You can purchase a whelping box or customize your child’s plastic swimming pool. Ensure the mother can easily get in and out of the whelping box. Keep it in a place that you can access. It is important to accustom your dog to the whelping box so that she will be comfortable in it after birth. 

You may consult your vet about the whelping process. This comes in handy, especially if your dog will need assistance. Have someone to help keep the puppies warm while watching the mother. 

Whelping Supply Checklist

Preparedness is key for your dog’s safety and healthy puppies. Having the right tools make whelping a smooth process. Here’s a list of the things to have for whelping:

• Soft, clean, and dry towels to clean the puppies
• Newspapers to line the whelping box. This makes cleaning easier.
• Paper towels for clean-up.
• Thermometer to check the bitch’s temperature before delivery.
• Germ-free scissors for cutting the umbilical cord.
• Dental floss for tying the umbilical cord.
• Iodine for cleaning puppies’ abdomen after the cord is removed
• Bulb syringe for cleaning the puppies’ mouth and nose
• Light corn syrup or honey
• Baby scale
• Emergency clinic or veterinarian phone number. 

What Are the Possible Dog Labor Complications?

Whelping may be complicated, leading to labor problems for your dog. Complications, especially the ones listed below, require immediate veterinary intervention:

• The Bitch’s temperature dropped more than 24 hours ago, but there are no signs of labor. 
• The mother is in distress, or she has not delivered the first puppy 2 hours after contractions and has a green discharge.
• The bitch seems tired, and more than 2 hours have passed before the delivery of the next puppy.
• The mother is shivering or trembling. This endangers the puppies’ lives.
• There are no signs of whelping 64 days after conception. 
• Puppies refuse to nurse.
• Incomplete delivery of the placentas. 

These complications can be fatal. That is why you should have a vet’s phone number.  

What Are the Properties of the Best Dog Food for Pregnant Dogs?

The unique needs of pregnant dogs call for foods with special properties. Here’s what to look for when selecting the best dog foods for pregnant dogs:

• High-calorie content: Pregnant dogs need a high-calorie formula. They need lots of energy for themselves and their growing puppies. Calorie needs for pregnant dogs may go up 2-3 times their normal calorie intake. 

• High protein content: Your pregnant dog needs strong muscles to carry the puppies to term. Additionally, the growing puppies benefit from the proteins. Proteins are essential for proper growth and development. Animal proteins appeal to your dog’s instincts, unlike plant-based proteins. The protein content of at least 30% is best.

• High-fat content: Fat provides energy for your dog and her litter. It also promotes coat and skin health and adds flavor to your dog’s foods. Pregnant dogs may have a poor appetite during the first and last weeks of gestation, and tasty food may tempt them to have a bite. Fats are also excellent sources of DHA. This is important for cognitive health. Puppies need DHA for proper brain development. Consuming foods with DHA also eases trainability. The puppies would not give you a hard time during training. 

• Digestible complex carbs: These are superb sources of energy and fiber to fuel your dog’s stamina and digestion. Sweet potatoes and quinoa are the best sources of complex carbs. They are digested slowly, therefore, reducing the chances of hypoglycemia. Additionally, high-quality fiber from complex carbs bulks the stools and limits the risk of diarrhea which is common in pregnant dogs. 

• Vitamins and minerals: Pregnant dogs need calcium and phosphorus for the formation of strong bones and milk production. Vitamins, including vitamins A, C, and E, are critical for coat, skin, vision, and immune wellness. 

• Antioxidants: Antioxidants promote healthy oxidative damage and provide maximum protection against infections. Look for recipes that include antioxidant-rich ingredients like blueberries and apples. 

• Healthy supplements: These include probiotics, prebiotics, chondroitin, and glucosamine. They promote immune, digestive, and joint well-being.

Serve your pregnant fido with small frequent meals as a large meal at a go can cause discomfort. 

What are the leading brands for the best dog food for pregnant dogs?

Top brands inculcate all the properties listed above in their formulas. They craft their meals with the nutritional and health needs of pregnant pups in mind. The end product provides complete and balanced nutrition for overall wellness. Here are the top 5 brands for the best recipes for pregnant dogs:

• Instinct
• Diamond Naturals
• Zignature
• Victor
• Stella & Chewy’s

Prices vary with the brand. The average price for our best foods for pregnant dogs is $2.55, ranging from $1.37 to $4.03 per lb. Other factors to consider when selecting the best dog foods for pregnant dogs are your dog’s breed and health. 

Dogs with underlying health problems may need adjustments in their nutritional and health needs. Below is a summary of the best dog foods for pregnant dogs: 

• Best Overall:  Instinct Raw Boost Grain-Free Recipe Dry Dog Food – $79.99  per 21-lb bag ($3.81-lb).  
• Best Budget-Friendly: Diamond Naturals Dry Dog Food   – $54.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.37-lb).  
• Best for Allergies: Zignature Limited Ingredient Formula Dry Dog Food – $72.99 per 25-lb bag ($2.92-lb).  
• Best Grain-Inclusive: VICTOR 2374 Dry Dog Food – $57.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.45-lb).  
• Best Freeze-Dried: Stella & Chewy’s Freeze-Dried Raw Dinner Patties – $56.99 per 25-oz can ($2.28-can).  

Please note that the prices in this article are as of 15th September 2022.

Let’s dive into our extensive review of the best dog foods for pregnant dogs. 

Instinct Raw Boost Grain-Free Recipe Dry Dog Food(Best Overall)

Instinct Raw Boost Chicken Formula by Nature’s Variety perfectly suits your pregnant dog’s needs. The high calorie, fat, and protein contents are perfect for the overall wellness of your pup. This meal has been on the market since March 3rd, 2017.

Cage-free chicken provides high-quality protein for thick muscles and bones. Pregnant dogs may have low appetites. This is witnessed during the last few days of delivery. This recipe is freeze-dried raw to delight your picky dog. The high-fat content also plays a critical role by adding aroma to the food.

The meal has antioxidants that support immunity, prebiotics to boost digestive wellness, and omegas for a shiny coat and smooth skin. No grain, soy, wheat, potatoes, corn, by-product meals, or artificial additives make it the best formula for sensitive tummies. 

Furthermore, this formula includes vitamins A, C, and E for skin, vision, coat, and immune health. Selenium also boosts immunity, while zinc supports thyroid functioning. The inclusion of taurine ensures your dog’s heart is healthy and strong. Pregnant dogs need up to 3 times the amounts on the package. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Peas, Chicken Fat, Tapioca.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 37% min, Crude Fat 20.5% min, Crude Fiber 4% Max.
• Calories: 508 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s weight and activity level. 
• Key Benefit: High fat and calorie content to meet your pregnant dog’s energy needs. 
• Price: $79.99  per 21-lb bag ($3.81-lb).  

Diamond Naturals Dry Dog Food

This puppy food from Diamond Pet Foods perfectly meets your dog’s requirements. It has high protein, fat, and calorie values, needed by the growing puppies and the bitch. The initial production date is August 19th, 2004.

The meal features pasture-raised lamb as the number one ingredient and has a balanced protein and mineral content for large and giant breeds. It is packed with antioxidants from ingredients like blueberries. Antioxidants keep the immune system strong and support a healthy oxidative balance. 

Other ingredients like oranges are rich in vitamin C, which prevents infections. Probiotics and prebiotics blend to boost immune and digestive health while calcium and phosphorus strengthen your dog’s bones and muscles. Adding taurine and L-carnitine ensures smooth functioning of the heart and pancreas. 

Vitamin A, zinc, selenium, and vitamin E are superb for skin, coat, vision, and immune wellness. A gradual transition of up to 7 days minimizes the risk of digestive problems and allergies. The transition period is 10-14 days for pups with sensitive tummies. The benefits come at a budget-friendly price; hence, you will not dig deep into your pocket. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Lamb, Whole Grain Brown Rice, Lamb Meal, Grain Sorghum, Cracked Pearled Barley.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 27% min, Crude Fat 15% min, Crude Fiber 3.5% Max.
• Calories: 414 calories per cup. 
• Suitable for which dogs: Large and giant breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s age and weight.
• Key Benefit: Optimal levels of DHA for cognitive health.
• Price: $54.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.37-lb).  

Zignature Limited Ingredient Formula Dry Dog Food

Zignature Limited Ingredient Formula by Pets Global Inc is the correct choice for pregnant dogs. Highly digestible turkey is the main ingredient for premium proteins that boost muscle growth and development for the bitch and the fetuses. The initial manufacturing date is March 2nd, 2012. 

It uses a handful of ingredients, and turkey is the only protein source. This lowers the chances of sensitivities and allergic reactions. Pregnant dogs need lots of nutrients, and this meal does not disappoint. Turkey is an excellent source of phosphorus, riboflavin, and selenium. It is also low in saturated fats. These contribute to the overall health of your dog and the puppies in her womb.

The meal is devoid of common allergens, including corn, wheat, soy, chicken, and dairy, making this meal a superb choice for pregnant dogs with sensitivities. It also suits picky eaters. Consuming this formula improves immunity and prevents oxidative damage with high levels of antioxidants. 

The growing puppies need strong bones, and this recipe includes calcium for thick bones. Additionally, taurine and L-carnitine boost cardiac wellness. A minimal increase is required during the first 6 weeks. You may increase the daily feeding by 25% during the 7th, 8th, and 9th weeks. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Turkey, Turkey Meal, Chickpeas, Peas, Sunflower Oil.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 32% min, Crude Fat 14.5% min, Crude Fiber 4% Max.
• Calories: 395 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with the number of gestation weeks. 
• Key Benefit: Turkey tops the ingredients list, thus contributing to a high protein value of 32% for muscle growth and development. 
• Price: $72.99 per 25-lb bag ($2.92-lb).  

VICTOR 2374 Dry Dog Food 

Victor 2374 by Mid America Pet Food LLC is the meal to go for when it comes to canine pregnancy. It is an excellent choice for budget-sensitive pet parents. Pregnant dogs’ best foods should include DHA for proper cognitive functions. Victor 2374 is packed with DHA, thus meeting the threshold for the correct meals for pregnant dogs. The first production date is April 27th, 2013. 

Zinc, selenium, vitamin E, and antioxidants protect your pregnant dog against infections while the twin omegas keep its skin and coat healthy. It is sourced and prepared in the United States and includes 88% meat protein from beef, pork, and chicken meals. Animal protein is critical for proper muscle development. This formula has a fat content of 20%, and each cup has 406 calories to meet your pregnant dog’s ever-increasing energy requirements. 

This nutrient-rich formula is fortified with minerals, amino acids, and vitamins needed for healthy bitch and puppies. Consuming it boosts immunity and digestive health with the superior VPRO Blend.

Pregnant dogs may need up to 4 times the daily amounts on the package. You may adjust these portions according to your dog’s gestation stage. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Beef Meal, Grain Sorghum, Chicken Fat, Pork Meal, Chicken Meal.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 30% min, Crude Fat 20% min, Crude Fiber 3.8% Max.
• Calories: 406 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: Small and medium breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with gestation stages. 
• Key Benefit: Optimal levels of DHA for proper brain development and easier trainability.
• Price: $57.99 per 40-lb bag ($1.45-lb).  

Stella & Chewy’s Freeze-Dried Raw Dinner Patties

This all-natural formula by Stella & Chewy’s LLC mimics wild dog food to delight your dog’s instincts. It starts with real cage-free chicken for strong muscles and higher digestibility. Higher digestibility ensures maximum nutrient absorption for proper puppy growth and development. The first manufacturing date is November 4th, 2014. 

This recipe includes organic-certified veggies and fruits like spinach, cranberries, broccoli, carrots, and squash for a high-quality meal that boosts immunity, digestion, and overall health. No gluten, fillers, grains, or artificial additives exist, making it a superb choice for pups with allergies and sensitivities. 

Probiotics promote digestion and soothe sensitive tummies. Safety is enhanced since this formula is made in the US. You can serve it as it is or rehydrate it with warm water. Rehydration is important, especially for dogs that do not drink lots of water. If serving it dry, ensure your pregnant dog can access fresh and clean water. Water is key for proper milk production, hydration, and removal of toxins from the body. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken With Ground Bone, Chicken Liver, Chicken Gizzard, Pumpkin Seed, Organic Cranberries.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 27% min, Crude Fat 14% min, Crude Fiber 3.5% Max.
• Calories: 50 kcal/patty.
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s metabolism, activity level, age, and general well-being.
• Key Benefit: Cage-free chicken devoid of hormones or antibiotics is the primary ingredient for high digestibility and amino acids that promote muscle health.
• Price: $56.99 per 25-oz can ($2.28-can).  

Tuffy’S Pet Food Dry Food

Tuffy’s Dry Food by Tuffy’s Pet Food provides super premium nutrition for your pregnant dog. It is crafted with high-quality ingredients that blend to support your pregnant dog’s overall well-being. The meal has been on the market since November 18th, 2010. 

Your dog needs increased proteins to meet her and her puppies’ needs. This recipe has a protein content of 28% and features lamb meal as the leading ingredient. Increased fat and calorie values ensure your dog stays active throughout her pregnancy and promote coat and skin care. 

This gluten and grain-free meal balance all the ingredients to meet your dog’s health and nutritional requirements. Its delicious taste will make your pregnant dog enjoy it up to the last bite. It uses natural ingredients, and the absence of grains makes it the best selection for dogs with grain allergies.

It has no corn or animal by-products. Your dog’s joint wellness is catered for with high levels of chondroitin and glucosamine. Vitamin C bolsters immune health. The daily intake varies with your dog’s poundage. Heavier dogs need more cups. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Lamb Meal, Peas, Salmon Meal, Pea Starch, Chicken Fat.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 18% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max.
• Calories: 492 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s weight.
• Key Benefit: Lamb meal is the primary ingredient for strong muscles and thick bones.
• Price: $77.19  per 30-lb bag ($2.57-lb).  

Nulo Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

Nulo Salmon Formula from Nulo Pet Food provides complete and balanced nutrition for pregnant dogs. It is made with low glycemic ingredients and includes 80% animal proteins. Pregnant dogs thrive on high-calorie meals; this formula has 424 calories per cup. The initial production date is September 19th, 2014. 

Highly digestible skin-friendly salmon is the major ingredient for amino acids that boost lean muscle mass. Lamb is also among the ingredients. Lamb is superb niacin and vitamin B6 source to promote energy production. The meal is fortified with calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones, teeth, and muscles. 

High levels of probiotics enhance digestion, while wholesome fruits and veggies boost immunity. Optimal omega levels are crucial for coat and skin appearance. Vitamin E and C ensure your dog is not exposed to frequent infections.

Adjust the daily servings according to your dog’s unique health and nutritional needs and ensure your pregnant dog can access fresh and clean water. Introduce this formula gradually for 7 days. This reduces the probability of negative reactions by giving your pup’s system sufficient time to adjust to the new recipe.

• First 5 Ingredients: Deboned Salmon, Turkey Meal, Menhaden Fish Meal, Whole Peas, Sweet Potato.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 30% min, Crude Fat 16% min, Crude Fiber 4.5% Max.
• Calories: 424 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age, size, and activity levels.
• Key Benefit: Crafted with 80% animal proteins for bone and muscle wellness. 
• Price: $80.58  per 26-lb bag ($3.09-lb).  

Royal Canin Mother Dry Dog Food

Royal Canin Mother Dry Formula from Royal Canin is crafted for the needs of pregnant dogs and their puppies. It is customized to meet the requirements of the bitch and her puppies during pregnancy, lactation, and growth. The first production date is July 13th, 2007.

It offers maximum nutritional support critical during the weaning process. Its porridge-like texture is suitable for puppies and mothers. This meal uses the same goodness found in a bitch’s milk to promote digestion and maximum immunity for the puppies. 

This meal’s nutritional profile is adapted for the mother’s increased energy needs at the end of gestation and during lactation. This formula is a bit pricey as a pound goes for $ 4.03. However, the price is worth it since the meal includes all essential nutrients needed during gestation, lactation, and growth.

A 7-day transition period starting with 25% of Royal Canin prevents the chances of allergic reactions and sensitivities. Ensure you increase the new formula slowly until it is the only meal on your dog’s plate.  

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Corn, Wheat Gluten.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 28% min, Crude Fat 20% min, Crude Fiber 3.4% Max.
• Calories: 364 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: Small and extra small breeds. 
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s temperament, activity levels, and size.
• Key Benefit: It is crafted specifically for pregnant and lactating dogs. 
• Price: $60.44 per 15-lb bag ($4.03-lb).  

Evanger’S 776478 Canned Dog Food

Evanger’s Lamb & Rice Canned meal by Phillips Feed & Pet Supply is crafted with premium ingredients needed by your pregnant dog. It features Lamb as the primary ingredient for easy digestion and thick muscles. The first production date is March 16th, 2011.

The meal has sufficient water that keeps your dog hydrated and bolsters milk production. High moisture content also moisturizes the skin for an attractive look. High antioxidants strengthen your dog’s immunity and offer protection against environmental stress. 

It is highly palatable to attract picky eaters and pregnant dogs with low appetites. Folic acid supports red blood cell production and DNA synthesis, while biotin is great for the skin. The meal uses fewer ingredients to limit the risks of allergies and sensitivities. 

No corn, soy, wheat, pea, or artificial preservatives make it the best selection for pregnant dogs. Pregnant and nursing dogs may need up to 2-3 times the daily intake. A 5-day transition period is best for limited chances of negative reactions. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Lamb, Water Sufficient for Processing, Rice, Liver, Guar Gum.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 9% min, Crude Fat 4% min, Crude Fiber 1.5% Max.
• Calories: 347 kcal/can.
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s weight. 
• Key Benefit: High water content supports digestion and milk production. 
• Price: $27.48 per 12.5-oz, case of 12 ($2.9-oz).  

Nature’s Recipe Dry Dog Food

Nature’s recipe from J.M Smucker Company features an easy-to-digest chicken as the top ingredient. This minimizes the chances of tummy problems while supporting your pregnant dog’s muscle health. The meal has been on the market since November 12th, 2020.

It uses lean carb sources like barley and oatmeal. These ingredients also provide premium fiber to promote digestion. Prebiotics also boost digestive health. Wholesome grains, minerals, nutrients, and vitamins promote stamina and overall wellness.

This recipe does not have corn, wheat, soy, or artificial additives, making it the right choice for dogs with sensitive tummies. It may not be the best selection for dogs with grain allergies as it includes grains. 

Calcium and phosphorus blend to support strong bones, teeth, and muscles, while selenium, zinc, and vitamin E bolster immunity while balancing oxidative health. Omegas are great for smooth skin and shiny coats. Moreover, this formula has taurine to keep the heart strong. Serve the meal according to your fido’s weight. You may adjust the amounts for your pregnant dog. Introduce it gradually over 5-7 days. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Brewers Rice, Barley, Oatmeal, Canola Meal.
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 23% min, Crude Fat 12% min, Crude Fiber 4.5% Max.
• Calories: 344 kcal/cup
• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.
• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with your dog’s poundage.
• Key Benefit: Real chicken is the first ingredient for lean muscle mass and high digestibility. 
• Price: $45.98 per 24-lb bag ($1.91-lb).  

What Facts Should You Know About Dog Foods for Pregnant Dogs? 

Pregnant dogs need premium dog food that supports their overall wellness and that of their growing puppies. The meals should be nutrient-dense to offer completed and balanced nutrition for pregnant dogs. Here are other facts about the best dog foods for pregnant dogs:

• Pregnant dogs burn calories fast and hence need a calorie and fat-dense meal. Pregnant dogs may require up to 3-4 times their normal fat and calorie content. High-calorie formulas offer sufficient energy for the bitch and the puppies growing inside her. Healthy fat sources include flaxseed, salmon oil, and chicken fat. Pregnant dogs may also lack appetite, especially during the last trimester and a high-fat meal comes in handy. Fats are also critical for proper skin care.
• Highly digestible foods are best for pregnant dogs. High digestibility ensures maximum absorption of nutrients. This is key during the last trimester when puppies take over your dog’s abdomen, and she can’t eat much. High digestibility ensures your dog gets maximum benefits from consuming less. 
• Increased concentration of vitamins and minerals. Your dog needs lots of minerals and vitamins for her well-being and that of the puppies growing in her bellies. Calcium and phosphorus are vital since they support bone and muscle power. Vitamins C and E boost immunity, thus ensuring the puppies and mother are protected against infections.
• High-protein foods ensure your pregnant dog has strong muscles and supports her ever-increasing energy needs. Look for real, recognizable protein sources as opposed to ambiguous names. Unnamed meat sources could be from sick or dead animals, thus endangering the bitch’s and her puppies’ health. 
• DHA is important for the puppies’ brains and trainability. Additionally, DHA promotes proper eyesight. 

What are the best dog foods for Pregnant Dogs according to dog sizes? 

The Best Dog Food for Small-Sized Pregnant Dogs

• Rachel Ray Nutrish Chicken & Brown Rice Bright Puppy Dry Food: This meal starts with real chicken for healthy muscles and strong organs. It suits pregnant dogs because of its high DHA, EPA, and calcium levels that bolster brain, vision, and bone health. The protein, fat, and calorie contents of 28%, 16%, and 390 kcal/cup perfectly cater to your dog’s needs. 

Best Dog Food for Medium-Sized Pregnant Dogs

• Taste of the Wild Grain-Free High Prairie Puppy Dry Food: It has a protein content of 28% and features bison and roasted venison for strong muscles, bones, and teeth. High amounts of probiotics, probiotics, and antioxidants support digestive and immune health, while omegas promote coat and skin wellness. 

Best Dog Food for Large Pregnant Dogs

• The Honest Kitchen Chicken Whole Grain Dehydrated Food: The taste is perfect for pregnant dogs since they tend to lose their appetite during the last trimester. Dehydration promotes maximum nutrient absorption for proper puppy growth and a strong mother. Additionally, it boosts digestion, thus lowering the risks of tummy upsets. 

What are the best dog foods for Pregnant Dogs with different ingredients? 

The Best Dog Food with Salmon for pregnant Dogs

• Salmon is an excellent source of proteins and healthy fats for the thick muscles and energy needed during pregnancy. Taste of the Wild Smoke-Flavored Salmon Ancient Stream with Ancient Grains Dry Food starts with real fish for high protein content of 30%. It also includes DHA and antioxidants for cognitive and immune wellness.

Best Dog Food with Blueberries for Pregnant Dogs

• Blueberries are superfoods with increased amounts of antioxidants. The growing puppies and the bitch need lots of antioxidants for protection against infections and a healthy oxidative balance. FirstMate Pet Foods Chicken Formula is a limited ingredient formula with increased amounts of blueberries for fiber, urinary tract support, immunity, memory, and vision. 

Best Dog Food with Pumpkin for Pregnant Dogs

• Vitamins and minerals are critical for the optimal well-being of your pregnant dog and the fetus. Pumpkin is a powerhouse of high-quality nutrients for vision and immunity, including vitamins A, C, and E. It is also rich in iron and potassium and has lots of soluble fiber for proper digestion. Earthborn Holistic Venture  Grain-Free Limited Ingredient Duck Meal & Pumpkin Dry Food comes with these benefits. It is rich in antioxidants, taurine, and methionine for a happy immune system and healthy heart. 

What other dog foods are similar to Pregnant Dogs for different health conditions? 

The Best Dog Food for Lactating Dogs

• Lactating dogs also need a high-quality formula for milk production and proper puppy growth. Nutro Large Breed Natural Choice Adult Chicken & Brown Rice Dry Food features tasty chicken as the primary ingredient for better digestibility and muscle power. Essential antioxidants support immune health, while natural fiber bolsters smooth digestion. 

Read our article on Best Dog Foods for Lactating Dogs

Best Dog Food Hypothyroidism

• Dogs with hypothyroidism are susceptible to weight gain, dull coats, and weakness. Their meals should support ideal weight while boosting immunity and coat wellness. Halo Holistic Chicken & Chicken Liver Puppy Dry Food is crafted with real whole chicken for strong muscle. It has optimal levels of omegas to support coat and skin health. 

Read our article on The Best Dog Foods for Hypothyroidism

Best Dog Food for Anal Gland Issues

• Dogs with anal gland issues need foods rich in fiber. Fiber adds bulk to the stool for a firm consistency that exerts sufficient pressure on the anal gland walls. Party Animal Chicken & Oats California  Dry Food starts with USDA organic chicken for bones and muscle power. Organic broccoli, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and carrots are rich in fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals for digestive health and overall wellness. 

Read our article on Best Dog Foods for Dogs with Anal Gland Issues

Nutritional Needs of Pregnant Dogs

Poor nutrition has negative reproductive consequences for the bitch and fetuses. Your dog should gain approximately 15-30% weight. Obese dogs are at a higher risk of difficult delivery, while underweight fidos may experience miscarriages, poor fetal development, low birth weight, and small litter size. Proper nutrition for pregnant dogs should meet the following:

• Support a successful pregnancy
• Maximize the number of puppies per litter
• Ensure the bitch can deliver her puppies
• Promote puppy growth before and after birth.

Pregnant dogs have unique nutritional needs since they provide nutrients for themselves and their puppies. Here are the nutritional needs of pregnant pups:

• Proteins: Pregnant dogs thrive on a high-protein diet. Proteins support muscle growth and development while ensuring optimal puppy and bitch health. Pregnancy calls for protein content of at least 29% from real and recognizable sources. 

• Calories: Pregnancy exerts lots of pressure on your dog’s body. This calls for nutrient-dense formulas. Knowing the number of puppies your dog is expecting is important as it tells you the number of calories needed. A large litter means increased calorie needs. Overfeeding a dog carrying 1 or 2 puppies may lead to overweight puppies. The last stages require more calories, as shown below:

Time in weeks	Energy needs
1-5	Same energy needs as adult maintenance
6	Maintenance needs + 10%
7	Week 6 + 10%
8	Week 7 + 10%
9	Week 8 + 10%

• Prebiotics, probiotics, and fiber: These are key for digestive health. Complex carb sources, including sweet potatoes and brown rice, are excellent fiber sources. 

• Antioxidants: Pregnant dogs need increased immunity for themselves and their growing fetuses. Antioxidants protect dogs against infections and inflammation. 

Main Health Concerns for Pregnant Dogs

Pregnant dogs are susceptible to various health problems, so caution is key. Some of the common health concerns for pregnant dogs include the following:

• Parasites can be easily transferred from the bitch to the fetus. Ensure the vet tests a fresh stool sample to rule out parasitic issues. 
• The presence of parasites requires proper treatment. Avoid over-the-counter drugs as they might negatively affect your dog’s health and her growing puppies. The vet will give you the correct prescription.
• Vaccinations are a no go zone for pregnant dogs. Ensure your dog is up to date with her vaccinations before breeding.
• Vet-authorized vaccinations should only be given if the benefits outweigh the risks.

Your pregnant dog is also at a high risk of complications during or after delivery.

• Reddish-black discharge: This is mainly made up of the old blood, which can take up to 8 weeks after whelping. An overly bloody, foul-smelling, or pus-like discharge calls for an emergency visit to the vet. Another cause of concern is when the discharge reduces and then increases.

• Fever: A high temperature exceeding 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit means your dog could be having a health problem or infection. Call the vet immediately.

• Metritis: This happens when the placenta is not delivered. Common signs to look out for include lack of interest in the puppies, poor appetite, foul-smelling discharge, and low milk production. 

• Eclampsia is characterized by an itchy face, rigid gait, and restlessness. Eclampsia results from low calcium levels. 

• Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammary glands, and it causes pain when the puppies nurse. However, you should encourage nursing as it helps remove the infected material and minimize swelling.

• Agalactia: This is where there is no milk produced, even when the puppies are suckling. Consult the vet for proper supplementation. 

What is a pregnant dog’s dietary requirement?

The dietary needs of pregnant dogs vary with gestation. Other factors to consider include the physical condition of your dog, its health status, size, and the number of puppies. 

In the 1st and 2nd trimesters

Fetal growth peaks during the 1st and 2nd trimesters. Your dog needs a balanced diet during these stages. A nutrient-rich formula, especially puppy food, comes in handy. A high protein diet sustains your dog and keeps her muscles strong. You may increase her daily intake by 10%. Increasing it by a higher percentage may lead to obesity and difficulties during whelping.

Fats are also critical for brain and skin health. Go for fat-dense meals. High levels of soluble carbohydrates are key for energy and smooth digestion. These trimesters also require sufficient calcium and phosphorus to form thick bones and muscles. 

Vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants are important for proper growth and protection against infections. Ensure your pregnant dog gets maximum hydration. Dehydration can lead to complications for your dog and her puppies. 

The 3rd trimester

This is the last stage; the puppies are fully grown and ready for whelping. Your dog’s weight increases, thus calling for increased food intake. Increase your dog’s fat content by substituting white meat with red meat. Duck and beef are red meat, while chicken and turkey are white. Additionally, reduce their bone intake by serving boneless meat. 

Highly digestible meals are critical during this stage. This is because the puppies are grown and therefore occupy a large space leaving less space in the abdomen. The bitch will therefore consume less food. High digestibility ensures maximum absorption of essential nutrients. Serve small meals frequently. This limits the risks of tummy upsets resulting from one large meal. 

Why is it recommended that a pregnant dog consume high-fat dog food? 

Pregnant dogs need high-fat food. This is because fat provides extra calories needed for the growth and development of puppies. The bitch also needs more calories to support her puppies. Fats are broken down into helpful energy that supports your pregnant dog’s stamina.

Fats provide twice the calories from proteins or carbs and promote the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. They are also excellent sources of omegas and DHAs. Omega boosts coat and skin wellness, while  DHA supports brain power and trainability. It also enhances vision health. This makes DHA the best inclusion as they support the puppies’ cognitive health. 

Is it necessary for pregnant dogs to take prenatal vitamins?

Yes, prenatal vitamins are great for your dog. They supplement your dog’s vitamin, mineral, and nutrient requirements. Folic acid and iron replenish the lost nutrients. This is because a pregnant dog depletes her vitamins and minerals to provide maximum support for her puppies. Failure to take prenatal vitamins may lead to anemia, body weakness, and poor growth in puppies. 

What are good homemade food recipes for pregnant dogs? 

Homemade food is great for pregnant dogs. However, it should not be their main meal. Ensure your dog consumes a high-quality meal with all the vital nutrients. Here’s an excellent recipe to try at home:  

Ingredients

• 1 lb ground beef
• 12 eggs
• 1 cup ground flaxseed
• 1 cup uncooked oatmeal
• 1-8 oz cream cheese
• 1 cup peanut butter
• 1 tablespoon molasses

Procedure

• Cook the eggs, oatmeal, and beef on medium heat while chopping the ingredients with the end of a spatula. This cuts the beef into tiny pieces. 
• Allow them to cool, and mix the flaxseed, cheese, peanut butter, and molasses in a large bowl.
• Add the cooled ingredients and mix to form a sticky dough.
• Line a cookie sheet with parchment paper and form small balls. 
• Place the cookie sheet in the refrigerator and wait until the balls harden.
• Put the balls in an airtight container. 

When should I start feeding my pregnant dog puppy food?

Puppy formula is best for your dog, and it is advisable to start it during week 6. Puppy food keeps your dog strong and ensures she passes essential nutrients to her puppies. 

Are eggs good for pregnant dogs?

Yes, eggs are great for pregnant dogs. They are rich in proteins for strong bones and muscles. In addition, eggs provide linoleic acid and vitamin A for healthy skin and proper eyesight. 

Is chicken good for pregnant dogs?

Yes, chicken is good for pregnant dogs. It provides amino acids for powerful muscles and ideal weight. Moreover, chicken is highly digestible for maximum nutrient absorption. Go for real chicken. 

Is fish good for pregnant dogs? 

Yes, fish support the muscles. Fish is also an excellent source of healthy fats that promote skin, coat, and overall appearance. Furthermore, fish provides fats and DHA for optimal energy and brain functioning. 

Are grain-free diets good for pregnant dogs?

Yes, grain-free diets are good for pregnant dogs. The foods should offer complete and balanced nutrition for optimal growth and well-being. Grain-free recipes with complex carbs like sweet potatoes support stamina and gentle digestion.

Final Thoughts

Instinct Raw Boost Grain-Free Recipe Dry Dog Food is our best overall formula for pregnant dogs as it includes loads of proteins, fats, and calories. It is also rich in antioxidants and omegas. These properties make it the best for pregnant dogs.

Diamond Naturals Dry Dog Food is great for budget-friendly pet parents. It has optimal minerals, vitamins, and essential nutrients; these benefits will not break your bank account. Lastly, Zignature Limited Ingredient Formula Dry Dog Food is our best pick for allergies. It uses a handful of ingredients and has no fillers or artificial additives.

Selecting one or a combination of our unique formulas ensures a smooth journey for you and your pregnant dog.