What Are the Best Dog Foods for Diabetic Dogs-(2023)

Here is our review of the best dog foods for diabetic dogs.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Please consult your vet for more diabetes issues-related information.

Keep in mind that we may receive commissions when you click our links and make purchases. However, this does not impact our reviews

Are you concerned that your canine companion is urinating frequently or excessively?  Is it always thirsty and hungry but still losing weight? Every dog owner understands their dog, and any change in behavior or appearance causes concern.

These are the signs of canine diabetes, and your dog could be one of them. Dogs, cats, and humans can all be affected by this chronic disease. Diabetes mellitus, also known as sugar diabetes, is common in dogs. It is a metabolic issue caused by the interaction of glucose and insulin.

Glucose is required for the proper operation of the body’s cells. Food nutrients are broken down into glucose during digestion, which provides energy to the body’s cells and organs. This glucose is absorbed into the blood and transported to various body parts.

Insulin Deficit in Dogs

The pancreas produces insulin, an enzyme that ensures cells and organs absorb glucose from the bloodstream for fuel. Diabetes develops when the connection between insulin and glucose is faulty.

Diabetes is classified into two types: Insulin-deficiency Diabetes develops when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin. Insulin insufficiency occurs when the pancreas does not work properly. This type of diabetes is common in dogs, and pups require insulin shots daily.

Insulin-resistant diabetes is another type of diabetes that occurs when the pancreas produces insulin but is not used. In other words, because there is a lack of coordination between cells and insulin, the cells do not absorb glucose from the bloodstream. Diabetes of this type is common in overweight dogs. On the other hand, female pooches may develop temporary insulin resistance when pregnant or in heat.

Understanding the warning signs is the first step in assisting your sick dog. Diabetes in dogs is incurable. This condition, however, is manageable. Food is important, and every pet parent should know the best food for diabetic dogs.

There are many options on the market, and each brand claims to be the best for diabetic pups. However, their claims could be marketing ploys designed to entice pet parents to buy their food. This complicates the selection process. Furthermore, it exposes your dog to other health issues because the wrong food can lead to obesity, allergies, and digestive problems.

We make it easier for you by providing the top ten dog foods. Furthermore, we discuss the characteristics to look for when purchasing diabetic dog food. Continue reading for more insights.

What Causes Canine Diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus, common in dogs, is caused primarily by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s insulin-producing cells. This causes insulin production to fail partially or completely. Other possible causes include:

• Genetics is another important factor. Some dog breeds, such as German Shepherds, are more prone to diabetes than others.

• Increased hormone levels cause gestational diabetes. Cortisol, progesterone, and growth hormones are examples of hormones that cause glucose intolerance.

• Other diseases, including Cushing’s and chronic pancreatitis, expose dogs to diabetes. Cushing’s disease raises the body’s cortisol levels making it difficult to regulate diabetic dogs. On the other hand, chronic pancreatitis destroys insulin-producing beta cells and hence causes diabetes. 

• Fatty foods and obesity expose dogs to pancreatitis, which causes diabetes. 

What Are the Symptoms of Canine Diabetes?

Here are the early symptoms to watch out for:

• Increased appetite: The dog may be constantly hungry since the body’s cells are not getting enough glucose, even if the dog is eating normally.

• Frequent urination: Your dog starts to have frequent toilet visits and may even urinate in the house. This is the body’s reaction to eliminate excess sugar, which binds with water. 

• Weight loss: In diabetic dogs, nutrients are not properly converted for maximum absorption. This makes dogs lose weight even when they are consuming enough food. 

• Excessive thirst: Your dog will always feel thirsty and pass the water immediately as urine. 

During the advanced stage, the signs are more pronounced, and they include the following:

• Vomiting.
• Poor appetite.
• Lethargy.
• Depression. 

Common complications for diabetic dogs

Uncontrolled or chronic diabetes exposes dogs to other health complications. Early detection and management are important. Here are the negative effects on your pup’s body:

• Cataracts can lead to blindness.
• Enlarged liver.
• Kidney failure.
• Seizures.
• Ketoacidosis is an acute problem characterized by lethargy, dehydration, vomiting, and fast breathing. This condition is mainly triggered by fasting, infection, surgery, stress, or a health problem accompanied by reduced insulin levels. 
• Diabetic neuropathy is rare, but it can arise when the nervous system is damaged by chronic diabetes. Such dogs usually walk abnormally and uncoordinatedly, with partial paralysis of the hind legs. 

How is Canine Diabetes Diagnosed?

Your dog’s vet may suspect canine diabetes based on the symptoms your dog is displaying and physical exam. But increased blood and glucose values are the main determinants. Here are other tests for diabetes diagnosis:

• Urinalysis: It is carried out to determine whether the glucose level in urine is high. The test further shows whether your dog has a UTI (urinary infection), an infection common in dogs with diabetes. This infection makes it hard to manage diabetes and needs immediate medical care. Furthermore, urinalysis aids in ruling out the presence of ketones that cause diabetic ketoacidosis. 

• Blood chemistry: A complete blood count determine whether the blood has high glucose levels. Diabetic dogs have elevated kidney and cholesterol levels, as well as elevated liver values and altered electrolytes.

• Fructosamine: This is a monitoring tool used to test how efficiently insulin was managed in the current past. 

Other tests include the following:

• Cushing’s test 
• Pancreatitis blood tests.
• Thyroid tests.
• Abdominal ultrasonography.
• Radiography. 

What Is the Treatment for Diabetes?

The right diet and insulin are the key treatment methods for your sick dog. 

Insulin injection

This is the most common solution. It ensures glucose moves efficiently to the organs and cells. Insulin is injected into the skin, and most dogs need the injection two times daily. Injecting your dog can give you goosebumps. However, the insulin amount is less and the needles used are small. 

The vet will guide you on how to inject your dog. It is advisable not to inject one spot each day because a scar may develop, thus preventing insulin absorption. 

Insulin is sold in two strengths which include the U-40 and U-100. The strengths refer to the number of insulin units contained in each milliliter. Each holds 40 and 100 units for every milliliter, respectively. The syringes should match the insulin type. Failure to adhere to this could lead to serious health issues.

Vetsulin is a brand that veterinarians frequently prescribe. Other selections are NPH, Lantus,  Prozinc, and  Detemir. 

Diet

Diet is crucial in managing canine diabetes. Feeding your pup the same food at a specific time daily helps regulate glucose levels.  Avoid treats between meals as they lead to a spike in blood sugar levels. 

The vet will guide you on the prescription diets for your fido. Such foods have the correct ratios of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. They are also fiber-dense. Low-fat foods with complex carbohydrates ensure proper regulation of blood glucose. It is critical to consult the vet before introducing prescription diets. 

Exercise

Canine diabetes can only be managed, and exercise is an excellent management option. Obese dogs are predisposed to diabetes, and regular exercise ensures a healthy weight. Diabetic dogs need moderate but consistent exercise to maintain their glucose levels. 

Gene therapy

This is a potential diabetes treatment. According to research, it may lower the insulin levels needed. Though it does not heal, it may help diabetic dogs in the coming days.

Management and Recovery of Diabetic Dogs

Diabetes in dogs necessitates lifelong care and management, and owners should collaborate with their dogs’ vets for positive results. 

To rule out a low blood sugar event, vets may monitor blood sugar levels after 4-6 hours. This is done after the initial insulin dose. They can also conduct extra testing, usually done in a vet clinic.

Following that, an assessment is done every 7-14 days. Unless a low blood sugar crisis is suspected, Insulin amounts should not be adjusted more regularly than every seven days.

Consult the vet before adjusting the insulin doses. Physical examination, including weight checks, should be done after every three months, while diabetes testing and blood analysis should be carried out after every 6 months. 

Monitoring Your Dog’s Response to the Injection

Here are 4 key ways of monitoring your dog’s reaction to insulin injection: 

• Blood-glucose graph: This is the most precise way to assess your fido’s blood glucose levels. This method requires your dog to spend the entire day at the vet’s clinic, where the blood sample is taken every 1-2 hours. Each session’s values are saved in a curve, and the highest and least blood glucose levels determine whether a dose adjustment is required.

• Freestyle libre: This is the insertion of a tiny sensor on the pup’s skin to monitor blood glucose levels. The procedure is painless. The glucose levels are frequently monitored using a smartphone. No blood is drawn during this procedure, which is ideal for non-cooperative dogs. 

• Fructosamine: This method assesses how well your dog’s body has managed glucose levels over the last 2-3 weeks. It may not be the best method, but factors like financial constraints and dog behavior may necessitate its use. 

• Ketone measurement and urine glucose: These can be done at home and are less pricey. The small strip is put in your dog’s urine, and a negative result indicates reduced glucose amounts, which calls for an emergency visit to the clinic. The strip is also important in detecting the presence of ketones. The ketone test must be negative. 

Reduced symptoms and signs, healthy glucose, and improved life are all management goals for canine diabetes. 

What Is the Prognosis?

Uncomplicated diabetes is easy to manage. It needs a few yearly vet visits for monitoring. On the other hand, complicated diabetes is challenging and stressful to manage. It is a pricey and emotionally exhausting disease to treat, so sick pups are frequently euthanized. 

As a result, pet parents must discuss their expectations and goals with their vet during a dog’s diagnosis and check in through the treatment.

What Are the Risk Factors for Canine Diabetes?

Diabetes can affect any dog. Some factors, however, predispose dogs to the disease. The following are the primary risk factors for diabetes in dogs:

• Age: Although diabetes can affect dogs of any age, it is common in senior pups. Most dogs are diagnosed when they are 5 years and above. 

• Sex: Unspayed female dogs are at a higher risk of diabetes than their male counterparts.

• Chronic pancreatitis: damages the pancreas, thus exposing dogs to diabetes. This is because the pancreas is responsible for insulin production. 

• Obesity: It is a recipe for insulin resistance. In addition, obesity exposes dogs to pancreatitis, which leads to diabetes.

• Steroid drugs: Long-term use of steroid medications causes diabetes. 

• Cushing’s disease leads to the overproduction of steroids, thus causing canine diabetes.

• Other health problems, including viral disease and autoimmune problems, cause diabetes.

• Genetics: Some dogs are more predisposed to diabetes than others. Such dogs include Pugs, Poodles, and Dachshunds. 

Dog Breeds Susceptible to Canine Diabetes

Genetic makeup exposes some dogs to health issues, including diabetes. Here are the dogs that are predisposed to diabetes:

• Bichon Frises.
• Dachshunds.
• Pugs.
• Poodles.
• Puli.
• Samoyeds.
• Miniature Schnauzers.
• Australian Terriers.
• Keeshonds.
• Fox Terriers.
• Beagles.
• Cairn Terriers. 
• Doberman Pinschers.
• Labrador Retrievers.
• Golden Retrievers.
• German Shepherds.
• Cocker Spaniels.
• Pomeranians. 

While diabetes in dogs is not 100% preventable, there are certain things pet owners can do. Every dog should go to their vet yearly for routine blood work and an overall physical exam. Older dogs should be seen by a vet semi-annually.

The blood work and exam can reliably detect mild changes before they manifest as symptoms. As a result, pups can be treated or make permanent changes in their lifestyle, resulting in better living and higher life expectancy.

A healthy diet and frequent exercise are critical for dog breeds susceptible to diabetes. It is important to understand the qualities to watch out for when selecting the best dog food for diabetic dogs.

What Are the Attributes of the Best Dog Food for Diabetic Dogs?

Certain qualities make dog food the correct one for canine diabetes. Here are the characteristics of the best dog food for canine diabetes:

• High protein content: Dogs need muscles for proper functioning, and proteins are the major sources of amino acids that build muscles. Diabetic dogs tend to lose weight, and meat proteins are best to boost their weight. Select foods that start with real meat. This is because meat from unrecognized sources could be from dead or diseased animals, thus exposing your sick pup to other health complications.

• Complex carbohydrates are important since they are converted to glucose to fuel the body’s functions. However, not all carbohydrates are best for diabetic dogs. Corn and wheat are simple carbs with minimal nutritional value and hence not best for sick pups. Brown rice and oats are excellent carb sources. 

• Foods with essential nutrients and supplements: Diabetic dogs have a weak immune system, and antioxidants come in handy to boost immunity. Other nutrients and supplements like probiotics, chondroitin, and glucosamine promote digestion and joint wellness in diabetic dogs. Vitamins C and E are also important for the immune system. 

• Moderate fat content: Diabetic dogs need fat for the skin and food metabolism. However, the fats should not be too high as it leads to pancreatitis and escalates diabetes. Animal-based fat sources are best. 

• No artificial additives: Artificial additives, including preservatives, flavors, and colors, make the food appealing to the eyes but have no nutritional value. They can trigger an allergic reaction in your diabetic dog. 

What are the Leading Brands for the Best Dog Food for Diabetic Dogs?

The market has lots of offers for diabetic dogs. However, most brands use attractive labels to entice pet parents to buy. Here are the best 5 brands that you can trust:

• Royal Canin.
• Wholehearted.
• Hill’s Science Diet.
• Hill’s Prescription Diet
• Instinct. 

Prices vary with brands, but the average price for our top 10 foods is $3 for the canned meals and  $6.83 for the dry formulas, with prices ranging from $1.68 to $4.20 per oz for the canned meals and $2.07 to $17.32 per lb for the dry formulas. Here’s a summary of the best foods for Diabetic Dogs:

• Best Overall: Royal Canin Adult Veterinary Diet Glycobalance Dry Food –  $87.99 per 17.6-lb bag ($4.99-lb).

• Best Price-Effective: WholeHearted Dry Dog Food – $28.99 per 14-lb bag ($2.07-lb).

• Best for Weight Management: Hill’s Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Hearty Vegetable & Chicken Stew Canned Dog Food – $39.24 per 12.5-oz can, case of 12 ($3.14-oz).

• Best Prescription: Hill’s Prescription Diet w/d Multi-Benefit Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food – $108.99 per 27.5-lb bag ($3.96-lb).

• Best Wet Food: Instinct Original Wet Dog Food – $22.14 per 13.2-oz can, case of 6.

Please note that the prices quoted are as of 30th November 2022. 

Here’s the extensive review. 

Royal Canin Adult Veterinary Diet Glycobalance Dry Food (Best Overall)

This recipe from Royal Canin Veterinary Diets is crafted to promote healthy blood sugar levels. It is made with the needs of diabetic dogs in mind. The initial manufacturing date is November 12th, 2012. 

Its moderate fat content minimizes the risk of obesity and pancreatitis, the main triggers of diabetes. The high protein content of 35% supports your dog’s muscles giving it a healthy look despite the weight loss. The meal also contains antioxidants that boost immunity while preventing pancreatic inflammation. 

The minimal starch levels further make it the correct selection for diabetic pups. This recipe includes grains and may not be the best meal for dogs with grain allergies. It is also a prescription diet that requires vet authorization. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken By-Product Meal, Barley, Corn Gluten Meal, Powdered Cellulose, Wheat Gluten.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 35% min, Crude Fat 10% min, Crude Fiber 10% Max.

• Calorie Content: 307 kcal/cup

• Suitable for dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight.

• Key Benefit: High protein content for a muscular look. 

• Price: $87.99 per 17.6-lb bag ($4.99-lb).

WholeHearted Dry Dog Food ( Best Price Effective)

This recipe by Wholehearted is a grain-free option that aids in weight management for your dog. It contains sufficient chicken protein required for a healthy diabetic diet. It is also reasonably priced, so restocking will not cost you a fortune.

This formula contains a lot of fiber, which is a plus. Diabetic dogs benefit from high-fiber diets because they aid in weight management. However, high-fiber diets may not be the best option if your dog has lost a significant amount of weight. This meal contains by-products, which are not ideal forms of nutrients.

The small-sized kibble is ideal for small dogs. It also reduces plaque and tartar build-up as your dog chews. Probiotics are perfect for digestion, while calcium and phosphorus boost bone wellness. It has no grain, soy, wheat, or corn, making it the best for diabetic pups. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken Meal, Chicken, Peas, Chickpeas, Lentils. 

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 27% min, Crude Fat 16% min, Crude Fiber 5% Max.

• Suitable for which dogs: Small breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary depending on weight.

• Key Benefit: Starts with real chicken for muscle wellness. 

• Price: $28.99 per 14-lb bag ($2.07-lb).

Hill’s Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Hearty Vegetable & Chicken Stew Canned Dog Food (Best for Weight Management)

Canned foods are tasty and hence attractive to dogs with diabetes. This forces them to take a bite despite their low appetite. Hill’s Pet Nutrition manufactures this meal using high-quality ingredients to restore your dog’s health. The meal has been on the market since February 8th, 2016. 

It is crafted for a healthy weight making it ideal for diabetic dogs. A healthy weight means minimal risks of pancreatitis. It offers balanced nutrition and includes prebiotic fibers for smooth digestion and maximum nutrient absorption. 

There are no artificial additives, so every ingredient adds value to your dog’s health and overall wellness. It is grain-inclusive and may negatively affect dogs that cannot tolerate grains. Introduce this meal gradually to avoid allergies and sensitivities. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Pork Liver, Chicken Broth, Carrots, Green Peas, Powdered Cellulose.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 4% min, Crude Fat 1.5% min, Crude Fiber 4% Max.

• Calorie Content: 247 kcal/can.

• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight.

• Key Benefit: Promotes a healthy weight, thus minimizing the risk of pancreatitis and diabetes.

• Price: $39.24 per 12.5-oz can, case of 12 ($3.14-oz).

Hill’s Prescription Diet w/d Multi-Benefit Chicken Flavor Dry Dog Food ( Best Prescription)

This multi-benefit meal from Hill’s Prescription Diet is best for your diabetic dog. It metabolizes fat while giving your dog lean muscles. Increased antioxidants prevent oxidative damage and boost immunity to prevent further deterioration. This formula has been on the market since July 8th, 2010. 

The increased levels of L-carnitine promote energy metabolism and break down excess fat, thus minimizing the risk of obesity. Reasonably high fiber amounts provide a feeling of being satisfied.

They may help decrease begging, and this formula aids in the stabilization and minimization of blood glucose fluctuations in diabetic dogs.

Ingredients like cracked pearled barley and whole grain oats are complex carb sources suitable for diabetic dogs. Flaxseed supports coat and skin wellness, while taurine keeps the heart strong. This is a prescription diet; vet authorization is needed before purchasing it. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Whole Grain Wheat, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken Meal, Whole Grain Corn, Corn Gluten Meal.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 16.5% min, Crude Fat 9.5% min, Crude Fiber 20% Max.

• Calorie Content: 255 kcal/cup

• Suitable for dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary depending on weight.

• Key Benefit: Increased levels of L-carnitine break down fat while boosting energy production. A low-fat diet is key in diabetic dogs. 

• Price: $108.99 per 27.5-lb bag ($3.96-lb).

Instinct Original Wet Dog Food (Best Wet Food)

Advanced diabetes leads to loss of appetite, which is where this recipe from Nature’s Variety comes in. Wet formulas are tasty and attractive to pups with no appetite. The initial production date is April 30th, 2017.

Its high protein and minimal carb content make it an excellent choice for diabetic dogs. Adding fruits and veggies contributes to increased antioxidant and vitamin levels for improved immunity.

This tasty meal has natural omegas that support skin and coat care. It is crafted in the US hence 100% safe for your sick dog. No grains, wheat, soy, or by-product meals will be found. This formula may, however, contain lots of fats for your dog and is a bit pricey. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Turkey, Chicken, Chicken Broth, Chicken Liver, Ground Flaxseed.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 9.5% min, Crude Fat 8.5% min, Crude Fiber 3% Max.

• Calorie Content: 502 kcal/13.2-oz can.

• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with age, weight, and activity levels. 
• Key Benefit: Real chicken is the top ingredient for thick muscles.  

• Price: $22.14 per 13.2-oz can, case of 6. ($1.68-oz).

Dr. Harvey’s Paradigm Green Superfood Dog Food

Dr. Harvey produces high-quality dog foods; this recipe is no exception. The company was founded in the United States in 1986. This low carbohydrate, low glycemic meal is designed to help diabetic dogs maintain a healthy weight. It has been on the market since the 31st of December, 2018.

The human-grade, non-GMO ingredients ensure your dog’s diabetes is properly managed. This recipe is free of by-products, fillers, and artificial flavors to prevent further harm to your dog’s system.

The formula promotes natural digestion and concentrates nutrition for overall health. Low-glycemic vegetables digest slowly, preventing spikes in glucose levels. Powerful healing herbs, including turmeric, cinnamon, and ginger, boost the immune system. It is a bit pricey, but the benefits outweigh the costs. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Broccoli, Green Beans, Bone Broth, Red and Green Bell Pepper, Cabbage. 

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 14% min, Crude Fat 2% min, Crude Fiber 9% Max.

• Calorie Content: 422 kcal/cup

• Suitable for dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary depending on weight.

• Key Benefit: It is low in carbs and starch, making it ideal for diabetes management. 

• Price: $51.95 per 3-lb bag ($17.32-lb).

Ketona Adult Recipe Chicken Dry Food

This recipe from KetoNatural Pet Foods includes all the characteristics of a diabetic dog’s diet. Aside from being low in sugar, the meal is also low in carbs and starch. Its high protein content (46%) from chicken and peas helps your dog’s muscles to grow. This dish has been available since January 9th, 2018.

A low-carbohydrate diet reduces postprandial blood glucose and body fat and burns stored fat for energy. These ensure that diabetic dogs are properly managed. This grain-free meal is made entirely in the United States, so you can confidently serve it to your dog.

The main ingredient (chicken) is non-GMO and was raised by American ranchers using environmentally friendly methods. It is a bit expensive but worth it as it aids in managing your diabetic pooch. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Ground Green Peas, Chicken, Chicken Fat, Pea Protein, Oat Hulls. 
• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 46% min, Crude Fat 16% min, Crude Fiber 11% Max.

• Calorie Content: 452 calories per cup. 

• Suitable for dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary depending on weight.

• Key Benefit: Start with real chicken for a healthy weight and lean muscle mass. 

• Price: $39.99 per 4.2-lb bag ($9.52-lb).

ORIJEN Original Grain-Free Dry Dog Food

This meal from Champion Pet Foods is the perfect meal for canine diabetes. Its high protein content blends low carb content to create a diabetes-friendly meal. Poultry and fish contribute approximately 85% of animal proteins to massage your dog’s instincts. This recipe has been on the market since March 15th, 2019.

The top 5 ingredients are fresh or raw to force your sick pup to take a bite. This is important since diabetic dogs have little or no appetite. It is further freeze-dried coated raw to improve flavor and ensure your dog licks its bowl. 

Probiotics provide digestive support, while superfoods like whole apples and cranberries boost immunity while preventing oxidative damage. This meal boosts cognitive, skin, joint, and muscle wellness with EPA, DHA, omegas, glucosamine, chondroitin, calcium, and phosphorus. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Turkey, Chicken, Flounder, Whole Mackerel, Chicken Liver.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 38% min, Crude Fat 18% min, Crude Fiber 4% Max.

• Calorie Content: 473 kcal/cup

• Suitable for dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with activity levels and weight.

• Key Benefit: The top 5 ingredients are animal protein sources for strong muscles and to appeal to your dog’s instincts. 

• Price: $27.99 per 4.5-lb bag ($6.22-lb).

Acana Appalachian Ranch Dry Dog Food

This protein-dense formula from Champion Petfoods has a relatively low carb content making it the best addition to your sick dog’s diet. It starts with real deboned beef, and its primary ingredients are meat and meat meals for a high protein percentage. The initial manufacturing date is March 15th, 2019.

The first 3 ingredients are raw or fresh. The fresh ingredients are refrigerated for preservation while the raw ingredients go through freezing at the peak of their freshness. This ensures maximum retention of essential nutrients for your sick dog’s overall wellness.

Other high-quality ingredients include raw or fresh vegetables and fruits like apples, butternut squash, pears, whole pumpkin, and collard green, providing antioxidants and fiber to boost the immune and digestive systems.

Including multiple proteins may not be best for dogs with food intolerance. The meal is also expensive, but it is worth it. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Beef, Deboned Lamb, Deboned Pork, Beef Meal, Lamb Meal.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 33% min, Crude Fat 17% min, Crude Fiber 6% Max.

• Calorie Content: 388 kcal/cup

• Suitable for dogs: Small and medium breeds. 

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight and activity levels.

• Key Benefit: The top 5 ingredients are excellent protein sources for muscle wellness. 

• Price: $92.99 per 25-lb bag ($3.72-lb).

Wellness CORE Natural Grain-Free Canned Food

This grain-free, low-carb formula from Wellpet LLC is made with the needs of your diabetic dog in mind. It has reduced carbohydrate, low fat, and high protein content, making it ideal for diabetes. The meal has been on the market since March 17th, 2012. 

The increased protein content supports lean body mass while reducing fat and carb contents reduces the risk of obesity, pancreatitis, and increased sugar levels. This makes it easy to manage diabetes. 

Its formulation uses natural nutrition for a savory meal that appeals to dogs with little or no appetite. There are no corn, wheat, soy, or artificial additives. The omegas keep your dog’s skin supple and coat bright, while the high moisture content minimizes the risk of excessive thirst. However, a bit pricey, but the benefits make it a worthy selection. 

• First 5 Ingredients: Chicken Broth, Chicken, Turkey Broth, Pork Liver, Whitefish.

• Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein 11% min, Crude Fat 3.5% min, Crude Fiber 2% Max.

• Calorie Content: 319 kcal/can.

• Suitable for which dogs: All breeds.

• Feeding: Optimal feeding amounts may vary with weight.

• Key Benefit: It is low in carbs and starch, making it ideal for diabetes management. 

• Price: $52.56 per 12.5-oz can, case of 12.($4.20-oz).

What Facts Should You Know About Dog Foods for Diabetic Dogs?

Diabetic dogs need a diet that does not encourage obesity, pancreatitis, or blood sugar spikes. Here are other facts about the best dog foods for diabetic dogs:

Whole animal-based protein should be the first ingredient: 

Avoid foods that start with carbohydrates. Dogs thrive in animal-based protein; the higher the protein percentage, the better for your sick pup. 

However, the fat content should be minimal since it promotes weight gain and pancreatitis. Obese and pancreatic dogs are predisposed to diabetes. Carbohydrates should also be minimal. Go for foods with complex carbs since they are digested slowly. Such carbs include brown rice and oats. 

The best food for diabetes is free from fillers and artificial additives:

Fillers and artificial additives have no nutritional value. They only add bulk and attractiveness to the food. Cheap carbohydrates, including wheat and corn, are unhealthy for diabetic dogs. Flavors, colors, and artificial preservatives may worsen your dog’s problem. 

Be careful with the country of origin: 

Food safety regulations vary by country, especially for dog foods. Choose a food produced in one of the listed countries to improve your odds of providing your dog with safe, adulterant-free food:

• USA
• France.
• Germany.
• New Zealand.
• England.
• Canada.
• Australia. 

Dog food for diabetic dogs should include the essential nutrients and supplements: This is key as it ensures your sick dog gets balanced nutrition. Most prescription dog foods have all the nutrients required by your sick dog. Vitamins and antioxidants promote immunity, while chondroitin, glucosamine, and probiotics boost joint and digestive wellness. 

What Are the Best Dog Foods for Diabetic Dogs According to Dog Sizes?

The Best Dog Food for Small Diabetic Dogs

• CANIDAE Petite PURE Puppy Grain-Free Small Breed with Salmon Dry Food comes in a small kibble for small puppies. It uses a single animal protein (salmon) for minimal risks of allergies and high protein content. It has no wheat, corn, or soy hence perfect for sick dogs. Freeze-drying improves taste. 

What Are Best Dog Food for Medium-Sized Diabetic Dogs

• Ketogenic Keto Kibble Dog Dry Food starts with real chicken and has a high protein content of 60% for a muscular look. It is low in carbs and made with organic ingredients. There is no starch making it great for diabetic dogs. Its super taste will tempt your sick dog to take a bite. 

The Best Dog Food for Large Diabetic Dogs

• JustFoodForDogs PantryFresh Veterinary Diet Shelf-Stable Metabolic Support Fresh Food has a high fiber content that aids in weight management. A healthy weight translates to minimal risks of obesity and pancreatitis. The main ingredients include Water, Turkey, Butternut Squash, Barley, and Oats. Turkey provides amino acids for muscle power, while the high water content boosts hydration.

What Are the Best Dog Foods for Diabetic Dogs With Different Ingredients?

Best Diabetic Dog Food with Pumpkin

Pumpkin is an excellent fiber source and a superb ingredient for dogs with diabetes.

• Acana Grain-Free Limited Ingredient Singles uses fewer ingredients, ensuring your sick dog does not negatively react to them. The whole pumpkin boosts digestive health, while the top ingredient (beef) promotes muscular health. Whole cranberries promote immunity. 

Read our article: The Risk and Benefits of Pumpkins for Frenchies 

Best Diabetic Dog Food with Blueberries

Blueberries are the best sources of antioxidants. Antioxidants promote immunity ensuring your diabetic dog is not exposed to other health risks.

• FirstMate Limited Ingredient Diet Small Bites Grain-Free Chicken Meal with Blueberries Dry Food uses a single protein source and includes blueberries to prevent oxidative damage. Raspberries and cranberries also contribute to the high antioxidant levels. 

Read our article: Can Frenchies Eat Blueberries? Are Blueberries Safe for Dog

Best Chicken-Free Dog Food for Diabetes

Diabetic dogs with chicken intolerance need recipes that do not include chicken.

• Yumwoof Perfect Kibble is the best for such dogs. Perfect Kibble contains only 16% net carbs and no empty calorie fillers that spike insulin levels. It starts with real beef and includes superfoods like blueberries, cranberries, and chia seeds for immunity. 

What Are the Other Dog Foods for Different Health Conditions Similar to Dogs for Diabetic Dogs?

Best Dog Food for Pancreatic Dogs

They require a low-fat diet to avoid overworking the pancreas.

• Blue Buffalo Healthy Weight Life Protection Dry Food features chicken and brown rice as the leading ingredients. It is rich in antioxidants that work together to prevent further inflammation of the pancreas. Calcium, phosphorus, and glucosamine support bone and muscle power. 

Read our article on Best Dog Foods for Pancreatitis: Low-Fat Dry Dog Foods for Pancreatitis Problems

Best Dog Food for Sensitive Stomach

• Limited ingredient formulas use fewer ingredients, making it easy to spot and avoid an allergen. Diamond Care Sensitive Stomach Dry Food uses eggs as the only protein source to limit the risk of negative reactions. Probiotics support gastrointestinal wellness, while omegas, selenium, vitamins, and minerals boost skin and immune health. 

Read our article on the 10 Best Dog Food for Sensitive Stomachs

Best Dog Food for Anal Gland Issues

High-fiber meals add bulk to the stool for maximum pressure on the anal walls.

• Purina Pro Plan OM Veterinary Diets Overweight Management Chicken Flavor Dry Food uses soybean hulls, excellent fiber sources, to provide maximum fiber for adding bulk to the stool. The 15% fiber content is ideal for dogs with anal gland issues as it eases the expression process. 

Read our article on Best Dog Foods for Dogs with Anal Gland Issues

Nutritional Needs of Diabetic Dogs 

Dog food for diabetic dogs should be consistent in type, volume, and timing daily to avoid unnecessary insulin requirement changes. Here are the key nutritional needs of diabetic dogs:

• High protein content: Diabetic dogs need increased proteins to support their muscles. Animal-based proteins are preferable since they appeal to your dog’s instincts. Protein-dense foods have a lower carbohydrate content by definition. A high-protein diet does not affect flavor and texture. Proteins help to balance fat burning and provide the body with energy. Chicken, beef, turkey, and salmon are the best protein sources. Dogs with intolerances to these proteins need novel proteins, including venison, kangaroo, and rabbit. 
• Low to moderate fat: Diabetic dogs need a low to moderate fat content. Fatty foods lead to obesity and pancreatitis, which can worsen diabetes. Supplementing with L-carnitine also helps since L-carnitine burns excess fat and converts it to useful energy. 

• Complex carbohydrates: Consuming complex carbs ensure glucose is released steadily, thus minimizing the risk of glucose spikes. Brown rice, oats, and pearled barley are excellent carb sources in grain-inclusive meals. 

• Increased fiber: Insoluble fiber makes dogs feel full fast, thus preventing additional pounds. Insoluble fiber aids in the passage of food through the digestive tract. Soluble fiber attracts water and gels and slows digestion, releasing more calories in the colon. Moving food through the digestive tract quickly is beneficial for diabetic dogs. Canned pumpkins, apples, ground flaxseed, lettuce, kelp, green beans, blueberries, carrots, strawberries, and brown rice are high-fiber foods.

Main Health Concerns for Diabetic Dogs 

If left untreated, diabetes leads to other health problems, which can be fatal. Here are the main health concerns for diabetic dogs:

• Liver disease: Diabetes can cause this side effect. Fat metabolism malfunctions, resulting in abnormally high levels of fatty acids in the liver. This causes fat accumulation within liver cells, causing serious damage and swelling.

• Ketoacidosis: This is the result of chronic cell starvation. Protein and fat tissues are used as alternative fuel sources by the body. The body initially employs a new energy product known as ketones. When ketones build up, metabolic acidosis thus acidifies the blood. Your dog can become very sick and may require intensive medical care.  

• Cataracts form due to high blood glucose levels inside the eye’s lens. Glucose is required to supply energy to the eye cells. However,  it quickly becomes trapped inside the lens, resulting in cataract formation.

• Seizures: Seizures happen if your pup’s blood sugar drops too low. Diabetes treatment relies heavily on glucose regulation, but over-medication can result in low blood glucose and seizures. They can be fatal if left untreated. You must take your pup to a vet right away. Before bringing your dog in for an examination, your vet may recommend rubbing Karo syrup (or similar sugary substances) in the gums to relieve the low blood sugar. 

• Diabetic Neuropathy: Though uncommon, it can occur when chronic diabetes causes nerve damage. Affected dogs walk abnormally and uncoordinatedly, with partial paralysis of the back legs.

How can I lower my dog’s blood sugar naturally? 

Insulin is the main treatment for canine diabetes. But here are natural tips to lower your pup’s blood sugar naturally:

• Use food: Diet is key for diabetes management. Go for low-fat but high-fiber foods. A low-fat diet minimizes the risk of weight gain and pancreatitis, which are the main triggers of diabetes. On the other hand, high-fiber meals make your dog feel full from eating less, thus minimizing the risk of obesity.

• Exercise: Frequent exercise ensures your dog maintains a healthy weight. It also reduces blood sugar levels. 

• Serve small, frequent meals: large portions at once give diabetic dogs lots of nutrients to absorb and encourage a spike in the glucose level. 

Is it safe to feed diabetic dogs homemade diets? 

Yes. Homemade meals allow you to control the ingredients. You can add the necessary ingredients and avoid those that cause an increase in the blood sugar level. However, achieving the correct balance in the ingredients may be difficult, so prescription diets come in handy. These diets provide balanced nutrition. 

Is it better to feed diabetic dogs wet or dry food? 

Canned dog food is generally preferable for diabetic dogs. This is because they do not require the same fillers as kibble.  Simple carbohydrates and artificial additives are commonly found in dry dog food because they are used to form the bulk that makes up dry dog food.

Do dogs with diabetes need special food? 

Yes. Dogs with diabetes need a low-fat diet with high fiber content. They need complex carbohydrates since they are digested slowly. Diabetic dogs also need a high-protein meal to promote muscle power. Antioxidants also come in handy for immunity. Fillers and artificial additives are harmful to diabetic dogs.

What foods should a diabetic dog avoid? 

Diabetic dogs should avoid fatty foods. Consuming lots of fat encourages obesity, putting them at a higher risk of chronic diabetes. Fatty foods also promote pancreatitis, which triggers diabetes. Diabetic pups should also avoid simple carbs, artificial colors, preservatives, and flavors since they have no nutritional value. 

Is rice good for diabetic dogs?

Brown rice is a complex carb and is digested steadily, making it great for diabetes. White rice, on the other hand, has a high glycemic index and should be an infrequent meal.

How can I lower my dog’s blood sugar quickly? 

Frequent and consistent exercise lowers blood sugar quickly. It aids in your pup’s weight loss and blood sugar control. It is best if your dog exercises for the same amount of time and intensity daily. A particularly long or strenuous workout may cause blood sugar levels to fall dangerously low.

What vegetables are good for diabetic dogs?

Fresh green veggies are the best treat for diabetic dogs. Pumpkin and butternut squash are great diabetic treats due to their high fiber content. Alpha sprouts are also fiber-dense veggies. Other excellent veggies for diabetic dogs include carrots, parsley, broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, pea pods, beets, collard greens, and kale.

How do dogs feel when their blood sugar is high?

Increased thirst is the only symptom of high blood glucose. Other symptoms are associated with the underlying diseases, including panting in Cushing’s disease dogs. Confirming test results is the first step in diagnosing a blood glucose problem. Such dogs also have an increased urge to urinate. This happens when glucose leaks into the urine.

How long do diabetic dogs live?

Dogs can live for many years after diagnosis. This depends on their co-morbidities and how easily they can be managed. However, some studies found an average survival time of 18-24 months.

How often should I check my diabetic dog’s blood sugar?

Check your dog’s blood glucose levels every 2 hours until the next insulin level is due. Plotting a curve makes it easy for the vet to determine whether to adjust the dose.  

How many meals a day should a diabetic dog eat?

Your main goal should be to feed the dog 2 similar meals a day, approximately 12 hours apart, with treats accounting for less than 10% of the total nutrients for the day.

Is it better to feed a diabetic dog early or late?

A diabetic dog must eat before insulin can be administered. To avoid blood sugar spikes, inject insulin within one hour of feeding. Never give insulin to a hungry pup. 

What if my diabetic dog misses a meal?

If your diabetic dog skips a meal, it can significantly impact its health and lead to increasingly severe problems the longer they go without food. 

Can diabetes in a dog be reversed?

Although diabetes cannot be cured, it can be very successfully managed. A good diet, proper exercise, and insulin injection help manage diabetes. Some studies believe gene therapy can reverse it. 

Our Verdict

Diabetes in dogs is common. Although this condition cannot be treated, you can manage it effectively at home and extend your dog’s life. Insulin, exercise, and a healthy diet are three important tips for diabetic dogs.

Start the healing process with our best formula, Royal Canin Adult Veterinary Diet Glycobalance Dry Food. It has a moderate fat content and minimal starch levels to minimize the risk of obesity, pancreatitis, and a rise in blood sugar levels. 

Our best price-effective WholeHearted Dry Dog Food is rich in fiber and starts with real chicken for ideal body weight. Move slowly down the list until you get what suits your pup. All the best.